We were seeing unexplained segfaults in coreutils processes and other basic utilities on systems with print-fatal-signals enabled: [ 311.001986] potentially unexpected fatal signal 11. [ 311.001993] CPU: 3 PID: 4565 Comm: tail Tainted: P O 4.9.100.Ar-8497547.eostrunkkernel49 #1 [ 311.001995] task: ffff88021431b400 task.stack: ffffc90004cec000 [ 311.001997] RIP: 0023:[<00000000f7722c09>] [<00000000f7722c09>] 0xf7722c09 [ 311.002003] RSP: 002b:00000000ffcc8aa4 EFLAGS: 00000296 [ 311.002004] RAX: fffffffffffffff2 RBX: 0000000057efc530 RCX: 0000000057efdb68 [ 311.002006] RDX: 0000000057effb60 RSI: 0000000057efdb68 RDI: 00000000f768f000 [ 311.002007] RBP: 0000000057efc530 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 311.002008] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 311.002009] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 311.002011] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88021e980000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 311.002013] CS: 0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 311.002014] CR2: 00000000f77bf097 CR3: 0000000150f6f000 CR4: 00000000000406f0 We tracked these crashes down to binfmt_elf failing to load segments for ld.so inside the kernel. Digging further, the actual problem seems to occur when a process gets sigkilled while it is still being loaded by the kernel. In our case when _do_page_fault goes for a retry it will return early as it first checks for fatal_signal_pending(), so load_elf_interp also returns with error and as a result search_binary_handler will force_sigsegv() which is pretty confusing as nothing actually failed here. v2: add a message when load_binary fails, add a check for fatal signals in signal_delivered (avoiding a single check in force_sigsegv as other architectures use it directly and may have different expectations). Thanks to Dmitry Safonov and Oleg Nesterov for their comments and suggestions. Fixes: 19d860a140be ("handle suicide on late failure exits in execve() in search_binary_handler()") Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/2/14/5 Signed-off-by: Ivan Delalande <colona@xxxxxxxxxx> --- fs/exec.c | 7 ++++++- kernel/signal.c | 6 +++--- 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c index fb72d36f7823..caf584064f89 100644 --- a/fs/exec.c +++ b/fs/exec.c @@ -1660,7 +1660,12 @@ int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm) if (retval < 0 && !bprm->mm) { /* we got to flush_old_exec() and failed after it */ read_unlock(&binfmt_lock); - force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV, current); + if (!fatal_signal_pending(current)) { + if (print_fatal_signals) + pr_info("load_binary() failed: %d\n", + retval); + force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV, current); + } return retval; } if (retval != -ENOEXEC || !bprm->file) { diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c index e1d7ad8e6ab1..674076e63624 100644 --- a/kernel/signal.c +++ b/kernel/signal.c @@ -2552,10 +2552,10 @@ static void signal_delivered(struct ksignal *ksig, int stepping) void signal_setup_done(int failed, struct ksignal *ksig, int stepping) { - if (failed) - force_sigsegv(ksig->sig, current); - else + if (!failed) signal_delivered(ksig, stepping); + else if (!fatal_signal_pending(current)) + force_sigsegv(ksig->sig, current); } /* -- 2.20.1