The last patch targets the contention problem in ep_poll_callback(), which can be very well reproduced by generating events (write to pipe or eventfd) from many threads, while consumer thread does polling. The following are some microbenchmark results based on the test [1] which starts threads which generate N events each. The test ends when all events are successfully fetched by the poller thread: spinlock ======== threads events/ms run-time ms 8 6402 12495 16 7045 22709 32 7395 43268 rwlock + xchg ============= threads events/ms run-time ms 8 10038 7969 16 12178 13138 32 13223 24199 According to the results bandwidth of delivered events is significantly increased, thus execution time is reduced. This series is based on linux-next/akpm. v2: o I was wrong saying that ep_poll_callback() can't be called concurrently for the same epi: several wait queues can be attached to the single epoll item, thus several event sources can signal in parallel. To cover this case lockless element addition has to detect that the same @epi is not yet in the list. This is done by extra cmpxchg() operation. o unify awaking of wakeup source calling ep_pm_stay_awake_rcu(epi) in all the cases from ep_poll_callback() path. o more explicit comments [1] https://github.com/rouming/test-tools/blob/master/stress-epoll.c Roman Penyaev (4): epoll: make sure all elements in ready list are in FIFO order epoll: loosen irq safety in ep_poll_callback() epoll: unify awaking of wakeup source on ep_poll_callback() path epoll: use rwlock in order to reduce ep_poll_callback() contention fs/eventpoll.c | 178 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 133 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@xxxxxxx> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@xxxxxxx> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Al Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: linux-fsdevel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx -- 2.19.1