On Thu, Dec 13, 2018 at 04:23:00PM -0600, Serge Hallyn wrote: > On Sat, Dec 08, 2018 at 06:40:59AM +0100, Christian Brauner wrote: > > The kill() syscall operates on process identifiers (pid). After a process > > has exited its pid can be reused by another process. If a caller sends a > > signal to a reused pid it will end up signaling the wrong process. This > > issue has often surfaced and there has been a push to address this problem [1]. > > > > This patch uses file descriptors (fd) from proc/<pid> as stable handles on > > struct pid. Even if a pid is recycled the handle will not change. The fd > > can be used to send signals to the process it refers to. > > Thus, the new syscall pidfd_send_signal() is introduced to solve this > > problem. Instead of pids it operates on process fds (pidfd). > > > > /* prototype and argument /* > > long pidfd_send_signal(int pidfd, int sig, siginfo_t *info, unsigned int flags); > > > > In addition to the pidfd and signal argument it takes an additional > > siginfo_t and flags argument. If the siginfo_t argument is NULL then > > pidfd_send_signal() is equivalent to kill(<positive-pid>, <signal>). If it > > is not NULL pidfd_send_signal() is equivalent to rt_sigqueueinfo(). > > The flags argument is added to allow for future extensions of this syscall. > > It currently needs to be passed as 0. Failing to do so will cause EINVAL. > > > > /* pidfd_send_signal() replaces multiple pid-based syscalls */ > > The pidfd_send_signal() syscall currently takes on the job of > > rt_sigqueueinfo(2) and parts of the functionality of kill(2), Namely, when a > > positive pid is passed to kill(2). It will however be possible to also > > replace tgkill(2) and rt_tgsigqueueinfo(2) if this syscall is extended. > > > > /* sending signals to threads (tid) and process groups (pgid) */ > > Specifically, the pidfd_send_signal() syscall does currently not operate on > > process groups or threads. This is left for future extensions. > > In order to extend the syscall to allow sending signal to threads and > > process groups appropriately named flags (e.g. PIDFD_TYPE_PGID, and > > PIDFD_TYPE_TID) should be added. This implies that the flags argument will > > determine what is signaled and not the file descriptor itself. Put in other > > words, grouping in this api is a property of the flags argument not a > > property of the file descriptor (cf. [13]). > > When appropriate extensions through the flags argument are added then > > pidfd_send_signal() can additionally replace the part of kill(2) which > > operates on process groups as well as the tgkill(2) and > > rt_tgsigqueueinfo(2) syscalls. > > How such an extension could be implemented has been very roughly sketched > > in [14], [15], and [16]. However, this should not be taken as a commitment > > to a particular implementation. There might be better ways to do it. > > Right now this is intentionally left out to keep this patchset as simple as > > possible (cf. [4]). For example, if a pidfd for a tid from > > /proc/<pid>/task/<tid> is passed EOPNOTSUPP will be returned to give > > userspace a way to detect when I add support for signaling to threads (cf. [10]). > > > > /* naming */ > > The syscall had various names throughout iterations of this patchset: > > - procfd_signal() > > - procfd_send_signal() > > - taskfd_send_signal() > > In the last round of reviews it was pointed out that given that if the > > flags argument decides the scope of the signal instead of different types > > of fds it might make sense to either settle for "procfd_" or "pidfd_" as > > prefix. The community was willing to accept either (cf. [17] and [18]). > > Given that one developer expressed strong preference for the "pidfd_" > > prefix (cf. [13] and with other developers less opinionated about the name > > we should settle for "pidfd_" to avoid further bikeshedding. > > > > The "_send_signal" suffix was chosen to reflect the fact that the syscall > > takes on the job of multiple syscalls. It is therefore intentional that the > > name is not reminiscent of neither kill(2) nor rt_sigqueueinfo(2). Not the > > fomer because it might imply that pidfd_send_signal() is a replacement for > > kill(2), and not the latter because it is a hassle to remember the correct > > spelling - especially for non-native speakers - and because it is not > > descriptive enough of what the syscall actually does. The name > > "pidfd_send_signal" makes it very clear that its job is to send signals. > > > > /* O_PATH file descriptors */ > > pidfds opened as O_PATH fds cannot be used to send signals to a process > > (cf. [2]). Signaling processes through pidfds is the equivalent of writing > > to a file. Thus, this is not an operation that operates "purely at the file > > descriptor level" as required by the open(2) manpage. > > > > /* zombies */ > > Zombies can be signaled just as any other process. No special error will be > > reported since a zombie state is an unreliable state (cf. [3]). However, > > this can be added as an extension through the @flags argument if the need > > ever arises. > > > > /* cross-namespace signals */ > > The patch currently enforces that the signaler and signalee either are in > > the same pid namespace or that the signaler's pid namespace is an ancestor > > of the signalee's pid namespace. This is done for the sake of simplicity > > and because it is unclear to what values certain members of struct > > siginfo_t would need to be set to (cf. [5], [6]). > > > > /* compat syscalls */ > > It became clear that we would like to avoid adding compat syscalls > > (cf. [7]). The compat syscall handling is now done in kernel/signal.c > > itself by adding __copy_siginfo_from_user_generic() which lets us avoid > > compat syscalls (cf. [8]). It should be noted that the addition of > > __copy_siginfo_from_user_any() is caused by a bug in the original > > implementation of rt_sigqueueinfo(2) (cf. 12). > > With upcoming rework for syscall handling things might improve > > significantly (cf. [11]) and __copy_siginfo_from_user_any() will not gain > > any additional callers. > > > > /* testing */ > > This patch was tested on x64 and x86. > > > > /* userspace usage */ > > An asciinema recording for the basic functionality can be found under [9]. > > With this patch a process can be killed via: > > > > #define _GNU_SOURCE > > #include <errno.h> > > #include <fcntl.h> > > #include <signal.h> > > #include <stdio.h> > > #include <stdlib.h> > > #include <string.h> > > #include <sys/stat.h> > > #include <sys/syscall.h> > > #include <sys/types.h> > > #include <unistd.h> > > > > static inline int do_pidfd_send_signal(int pidfd, int sig, siginfo_t *info, > > unsigned int flags) > > { > > #ifdef __NR_pidfd_send_signal > > return syscall(__NR_pidfd_send_signal, pidfd, sig, info, flags); > > #else > > return -ENOSYS; > > #endif > > } > > > > int main(int argc, char *argv[]) > > { > > int fd, ret, saved_errno, sig; > > > > if (argc < 3) > > exit(EXIT_FAILURE); > > > > fd = open(argv[1], O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC); > > if (fd < 0) { > > printf("%s - Failed to open \"%s\"\n", strerror(errno), argv[1]); > > exit(EXIT_FAILURE); > > } > > > > sig = atoi(argv[2]); > > > > printf("Sending signal %d to process %s\n", sig, argv[1]); > > ret = do_pidfd_send_signal(fd, sig, NULL, 0); > > > > saved_errno = errno; > > close(fd); > > errno = saved_errno; > > > > if (ret < 0) { > > printf("%s - Failed to send signal %d to process %s\n", > > strerror(errno), sig, argv[1]); > > exit(EXIT_FAILURE); > > } > > > > exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); > > } > > > > [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181029221037.87724-1-dancol@xxxxxxxxxx/ > > [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/874lbtjvtd.fsf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ > > [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181204132604.aspfupwjgjx6fhva@xxxxxxxxxx/ > > [4]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181203180224.fkvw4kajtbvru2ku@xxxxxxxxxx/ > > [5]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181121213946.GA10795@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ > > [6]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181120103111.etlqp7zop34v6nv4@xxxxxxxxxx/ > > [7]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/36323361-90BD-41AF-AB5B-EE0D7BA02C21@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ > > [8]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87tvjxp8pc.fsf@xxxxxxxxxxxx/ > > [9]: https://asciinema.org/a/IQjuCHew6bnq1cr78yuMv16cy > > [10]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181203180224.fkvw4kajtbvru2ku@xxxxxxxxxx/ > > [11]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/F53D6D38-3521-4C20-9034-5AF447DF62FF@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ > > [12]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87zhtjn8ck.fsf@xxxxxxxxxxxx/ > > [13]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/871s6u9z6u.fsf@xxxxxxxxxxxx/ > > [14]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181206231742.xxi4ghn24z4h2qki@xxxxxxxxxx/ > > [15]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181207003124.GA11160@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ > > [16]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181207015423.4miorx43l3qhppfz@xxxxxxxxxx/ > > [17]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAGXu5jL8PciZAXvOvCeCU3wKUEB_dU-O3q0tDw4uB_ojMvDEew@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ > > [18]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181206222746.GB9224@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ > > > > Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xxxxxxxxxxxx> > > Hi Eric, > > have you had a chance to look at the latest version? > > -serge Hi Eric, Gentle ping again: Have you had a chance to look at the latest version? I'm not sure if you saw Serge's ping. If there are no objections I would very much like to see this land in -next for some testing. Especially, given that we have accumulated some acks and reviews for the patch by now. :) Christian > > > Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@xxxxxxxxxx> > > Cc: Andy Lutomirsky <luto@xxxxxxxxxx> > > Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > > Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@xxxxxxxxxx> > > Cc: Al Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > > Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@xxxxxxxxxx> > > Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@xxxxxxxxxx> > > Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx> > > Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx> > > Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@xxxxxxxxxx> > > Acked-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@xxxxxxxxxx> > > --- > > Changelog: > > v5: > > - s/may_signal_taskfd/access_taskfd_pidns/g > > - make it clear that process grouping is a property of the @flags argument > > Eric has argued that he would like to know when we add thread and process > > group signal support whether grouping will be a property of the file > > descriptor or the flag argument and he would oppose this until a > > commitment has been made. It seems that the cleanest strategy is to make > > grouping a property of the @flags argument. > > He also argued that in this case the prefix of the syscall should be > > "pidfd_" (cf. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/871s6u9z6u.fsf@xxxxxxxxxxxx/). > > - use "pidfd_" as prefix for the syscall since grouping will be a property > > of the @flags argument > > - substantial rewrite of the commit message to reflect the discussion > > v4: > > - updated asciinema to use "taskfd_" prefix > > - s/procfd_send_signal/taskfd_send_signal/g > > - s/proc_is_tgid_procfd/tgid_taskfd_to_pid/b > > - s/proc_is_tid_procfd/tid_taskfd_to_pid/b > > - s/__copy_siginfo_from_user_generic/__copy_siginfo_from_user_any/g > > - make it clear that __copy_siginfo_from_user_any() is a workaround caused > > by a bug in the original implementation of rt_sigqueueinfo() > > - when spoofing signals turn them into regular kill signals if si_code is > > set to SI_USER > > - make proc_is_t{g}id_procfd() return struct pid to allow proc_pid() to > > stay private to fs/proc/ > > v3: > > - add __copy_siginfo_from_user_generic() to avoid adding compat syscalls > > - s/procfd_signal/procfd_send_signal/g > > - change type of flags argument from int to unsigned int > > - add comment about what happens to zombies > > - add proc_is_tid_procfd() > > - return EOPNOTSUPP when /proc/<pid>/task/<tid> fd is passed so userspace > > has a way of knowing that tidfds are not supported currently. > > v2: > > - define __NR_procfd_signal in unistd.h > > - wire up compat syscall > > - s/proc_is_procfd/proc_is_tgid_procfd/g > > - provide stubs when CONFIG_PROC_FS=n > > - move proc_pid() to linux/proc_fs.h header > > - use proc_pid() to grab struct pid from /proc/<pid> fd > > v1: > > - patch introduced > > --- > > arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl | 1 + > > arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl | 1 + > > fs/proc/base.c | 20 +++- > > include/linux/proc_fs.h | 12 +++ > > include/linux/syscalls.h | 3 + > > include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h | 4 +- > > kernel/signal.c | 141 +++++++++++++++++++++++-- > > 7 files changed, 173 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) > > > > diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl > > index 3cf7b533b3d1..6804c1e84b36 100644 > > --- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl > > +++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl > > @@ -398,3 +398,4 @@ > > 384 i386 arch_prctl sys_arch_prctl __ia32_compat_sys_arch_prctl > > 385 i386 io_pgetevents sys_io_pgetevents __ia32_compat_sys_io_pgetevents > > 386 i386 rseq sys_rseq __ia32_sys_rseq > > +387 i386 pidfd_send_signal sys_pidfd_send_signal __ia32_sys_pidfd_send_signal > > diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl > > index f0b1709a5ffb..aa4b858fa0f1 100644 > > --- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl > > +++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl > > @@ -343,6 +343,7 @@ > > 332 common statx __x64_sys_statx > > 333 common io_pgetevents __x64_sys_io_pgetevents > > 334 common rseq __x64_sys_rseq > > +335 common pidfd_send_signal __x64_sys_pidfd_send_signal > > > > # > > # x32-specific system call numbers start at 512 to avoid cache impact > > diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c > > index ce3465479447..bf680b7b603a 100644 > > --- a/fs/proc/base.c > > +++ b/fs/proc/base.c > > @@ -716,8 +716,6 @@ static int proc_pid_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) > > return generic_permission(inode, mask); > > } > > > > - > > - > > static const struct inode_operations proc_def_inode_operations = { > > .setattr = proc_setattr, > > }; > > @@ -3038,6 +3036,15 @@ static const struct file_operations proc_tgid_base_operations = { > > .llseek = generic_file_llseek, > > }; > > > > +struct pid *tgid_pidfd_to_pid(const struct file *file) > > +{ > > + if (!d_is_dir(file->f_path.dentry) || > > + (file->f_op != &proc_tgid_base_operations)) > > + return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); > > + > > + return proc_pid(file_inode(file)); > > +} > > + > > static struct dentry *proc_tgid_base_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) > > { > > return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry, > > @@ -3422,6 +3429,15 @@ static const struct file_operations proc_tid_base_operations = { > > .llseek = generic_file_llseek, > > }; > > > > +struct pid *tid_pidfd_to_pid(const struct file *file) > > +{ > > + if (!d_is_dir(file->f_path.dentry) || > > + (file->f_op != &proc_tid_base_operations)) > > + return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); > > + > > + return proc_pid(file_inode(file)); > > +} > > + > > static const struct inode_operations proc_tid_base_inode_operations = { > > .lookup = proc_tid_base_lookup, > > .getattr = pid_getattr, > > diff --git a/include/linux/proc_fs.h b/include/linux/proc_fs.h > > index d0e1f1522a78..eb150e5c0ab8 100644 > > --- a/include/linux/proc_fs.h > > +++ b/include/linux/proc_fs.h > > @@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_net_single_write(const char *name, umode_t mo > > int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *), > > proc_write_t write, > > void *data); > > +extern struct pid *tgid_pidfd_to_pid(const struct file *file); > > +extern struct pid *tid_pidfd_to_pid(const struct file *file); > > > > #else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ > > > > @@ -114,6 +116,16 @@ static inline int remove_proc_subtree(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry *p > > #define proc_create_net(name, mode, parent, state_size, ops) ({NULL;}) > > #define proc_create_net_single(name, mode, parent, show, data) ({NULL;}) > > > > +static inline struct pid *tgid_pidfd_to_pid(const struct file *file) > > +{ > > + return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); > > +} > > + > > +static inline struct pid *tid_pidfd_to_pid(const struct file *file) > > +{ > > + return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); > > +} > > + > > #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ > > > > struct net; > > diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h > > index 2ac3d13a915b..fd85b9045a9f 100644 > > --- a/include/linux/syscalls.h > > +++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h > > @@ -907,6 +907,9 @@ asmlinkage long sys_statx(int dfd, const char __user *path, unsigned flags, > > unsigned mask, struct statx __user *buffer); > > asmlinkage long sys_rseq(struct rseq __user *rseq, uint32_t rseq_len, > > int flags, uint32_t sig); > > +asmlinkage long sys_pidfd_send_signal(int pidfd, int sig, > > + siginfo_t __user *info, > > + unsigned int flags); > > > > /* > > * Architecture-specific system calls > > diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h > > index 538546edbfbd..0822abc5927a 100644 > > --- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h > > +++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h > > @@ -738,9 +738,11 @@ __SYSCALL(__NR_statx, sys_statx) > > __SC_COMP(__NR_io_pgetevents, sys_io_pgetevents, compat_sys_io_pgetevents) > > #define __NR_rseq 293 > > __SYSCALL(__NR_rseq, sys_rseq) > > +#define __NR_pidfd_send_signal 294 > > +__SYSCALL(__NR_pidfd_send_signal, sys_pidfd_send_signal) > > > > #undef __NR_syscalls > > -#define __NR_syscalls 294 > > +#define __NR_syscalls 295 > > > > /* > > * 32 bit systems traditionally used different > > diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c > > index 9a32bc2088c9..3c83d3a5c7c5 100644 > > --- a/kernel/signal.c > > +++ b/kernel/signal.c > > @@ -19,7 +19,9 @@ > > #include <linux/sched/task.h> > > #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> > > #include <linux/sched/cputime.h> > > +#include <linux/file.h> > > #include <linux/fs.h> > > +#include <linux/proc_fs.h> > > #include <linux/tty.h> > > #include <linux/binfmts.h> > > #include <linux/coredump.h> > > @@ -3286,6 +3288,16 @@ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait, compat_sigset_t __user *, uthese, > > } > > #endif > > > > +static inline void prepare_kill_siginfo(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info) > > +{ > > + clear_siginfo(info); > > + info->si_signo = sig; > > + info->si_errno = 0; > > + info->si_code = SI_USER; > > + info->si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current); > > + info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid()); > > +} > > + > > /** > > * sys_kill - send a signal to a process > > * @pid: the PID of the process > > @@ -3295,16 +3307,133 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(kill, pid_t, pid, int, sig) > > { > > struct kernel_siginfo info; > > > > - clear_siginfo(&info); > > - info.si_signo = sig; > > - info.si_errno = 0; > > - info.si_code = SI_USER; > > - info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current); > > - info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid()); > > + prepare_kill_siginfo(sig, &info); > > > > return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid); > > } > > > > +/* > > + * Verify that the signaler and signalee either are in the same pid namespace > > + * or that the signaler's pid namespace is an ancestor of the signalee's pid > > + * namespace. > > + */ > > +static bool access_pidfd_pidns(struct pid *pid) > > +{ > > + struct pid_namespace *active = task_active_pid_ns(current); > > + struct pid_namespace *p = ns_of_pid(pid); > > + > > + for (;;) { > > + if (!p) > > + return false; > > + if (p == active) > > + break; > > + p = p->parent; > > + } > > + > > + return true; > > +} > > + > > +static int copy_siginfo_from_user_any(kernel_siginfo_t *kinfo, siginfo_t *info) > > +{ > > +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT > > + /* > > + * Avoid hooking up compat syscalls and instead handle necessary > > + * conversions here. Note, this is a stop-gap measure and should not be > > + * considered a generic solution. > > + */ > > + if (in_compat_syscall()) > > + return copy_siginfo_from_user32( > > + kinfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *)info); > > +#endif > > + return copy_siginfo_from_user(kinfo, info); > > +} > > + > > +/** > > + * sys_pidfd_send_signal - send a signal to a process through a task file > > + * descriptor > > + * @pidfd: the file descriptor of the process > > + * @sig: signal to be sent > > + * @info: the signal info > > + * @flags: future flags to be passed > > + * > > + * The syscall currently only signals via PIDTYPE_PID which covers > > + * kill(<positive-pid>, <signal>. It does not signal threads or process > > + * groups. > > + * In order to extend the syscall to threads and process groups the @flags > > + * argument should be used. In essence, the @flags argument will determine > > + * what is signaled and not the file descriptor itself. Put in other words, > > + * grouping is a property of the flags argument not a property of the file > > + * descriptor. > > + * > > + * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure > > + */ > > +SYSCALL_DEFINE4(pidfd_send_signal, int, pidfd, int, sig, > > + siginfo_t __user *, info, unsigned int, flags) > > +{ > > + int ret; > > + struct fd f; > > + struct pid *pid; > > + kernel_siginfo_t kinfo; > > + > > + /* Enforce flags be set to 0 until we add an extension. */ > > + if (flags) > > + return -EINVAL; > > + > > + f = fdget_raw(pidfd); > > + if (!f.file) > > + return -EBADF; > > + > > + pid = tid_pidfd_to_pid(f.file); > > + if (!IS_ERR(pid)) { > > + /* > > + * Give userspace a way to detect /proc/<pid>/task/<tid> > > + * support when we add it. > > + */ > > + ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; > > + goto err; > > + } > > + > > + /* Is this a pidfd? */ > > + pid = tgid_pidfd_to_pid(f.file); > > + if (IS_ERR(pid)) { > > + ret = PTR_ERR(pid); > > + goto err; > > + } > > + > > + ret = -EINVAL; > > + if (!access_pidfd_pidns(pid)) > > + goto err; > > + > > + if (info) { > > + ret = copy_siginfo_from_user_any(&kinfo, info); > > + if (unlikely(ret)) > > + goto err; > > + > > + ret = -EINVAL; > > + if (unlikely(sig != kinfo.si_signo)) > > + goto err; > > + > > + if ((task_pid(current) != pid) && > > + (kinfo.si_code >= 0 || kinfo.si_code == SI_TKILL)) { > > + /* Only allow sending arbitrary signals to yourself. */ > > + ret = -EPERM; > > + if (kinfo.si_code != SI_USER) > > + goto err; > > + > > + /* Turn this into a regular kill signal. */ > > + prepare_kill_siginfo(sig, &kinfo); > > + } > > + } else { > > + prepare_kill_siginfo(sig, &kinfo); > > + } > > + > > + ret = kill_pid_info(sig, &kinfo, pid); > > + > > +err: > > + fdput(f); > > + return ret; > > +} > > + > > static int > > do_send_specific(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info) > > { > > -- > > 2.19.1