Re: [PATCH v2 1/5] fsnotify: pass dentry instead of inode when available

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On Thu 22-11-18 21:42:45, Amir Goldstein wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 22, 2018 at 5:18 PM Amir Goldstein <amir73il@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, Nov 22, 2018 at 3:26 PM Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Thu 22-11-18 14:36:35, Amir Goldstein wrote:
> > > > > > Regardless, IIUC, btrfs_statfs() returns an fsid which is associated with
> > > > > > the single super block struct, so all dentries in all subvolumes will
> > > > > > return the same fsid: btrfs_sb(dentry->d_sb)->fsid.
> > > > >
> > > > > This is not true AFAICT. Looking at btrfs_statfs() I can see:
> > > > >
> > > > >         buf->f_fsid.val[0] = be32_to_cpu(fsid[0]) ^ be32_to_cpu(fsid[2]);
> > > > >         buf->f_fsid.val[1] = be32_to_cpu(fsid[1]) ^ be32_to_cpu(fsid[3]);
> > > > >         /* Mask in the root object ID too, to disambiguate subvols */
> > > > >         buf->f_fsid.val[0] ^=
> > > > >                 BTRFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->root->root_key.objectid >> 32;
> > > > >         buf->f_fsid.val[1] ^=
> > > > >                 BTRFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->root->root_key.objectid;
> > > > >
> > > > > So subvolume root is xored into the FSID. Thus dentries from different
> > > > > subvolumes are going to return different fsids...
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > Right... how could I have missed that :-/
> > > >
> > > > I do not want to bring back FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY just for that
> > > > and I saw how many flaws you pointed to in $SUBJECT patch.
> > > > Instead, I will use:
> > > > statfs_by_dentry(d_find_any_alias(inode) ?: inode->i_sb->sb_root,...
> > >
> > > So what about my proposal to store fsid in the notification mark when it is
> > > created and then use it when that mark results in event being generated?
> > > When mark is created, we have full path available, so getting proper fsid
> > > is trivial. Furthermore if the behavior is documented like that, it is
> > > fairly easy for userspace to track fsids it should care about and translate
> > > them to proper file descriptors for open_by_handle().
> > >
> > > This would get rid of statfs() on every event creation (which I don't like
> > > much) and also avoids these problems "how to get fsid for inode". What do
> > > you think?
> > >
> >
> > That's interesting. I like the simplicity.
> > What happens when there are 2 btrfs subvols /subvol1 /subvol2
> > and the application obviously doesn't know about this and does:
> > fanotify_mark(fd, FAN_MARK_ADD|FAN_MARK_FILESYSTEM, ... /subvol1);
> > statfs("/subvol1",...);
> > fanotify_mark(fd, FAN_MARK_ADD|FAN_MARK_FILESYSTEM, ... /subvol2);
> > statfs("/subvol2",...);
> >
> > Now the second fanotify_mark() call just updates the existing super block
> > mark mask, but does not change the fsid on the mark, so all events will have
> > fsid of subvol1 that was stored when first creating the mark.
> >
> > fanotify-watch application (for example) hashes the watches (paths) under
> > /subvol2 by fid with fsid of subvol2, so events cannot get matched back to
> > "watch" (i.e. path).
> >
> > And when trying to open_by_handle fid with fhandle from /subvol2
> > using mount_fd of /subvol1, I suppose we can either get ESTALE
> > or a disconnected dentry, because object from /subvol2 cannot
> > have a path inside /subvol1....
> >
> > Am I making the issue clear? or maybe I am missing something?
> >
> 
> How about this compromise:
> 
> - On fanotify_mark() call statfs() for both dentry and dentry->d_sb->sb_root
> - If they produce the same fsid, cache the fsid in the mark
>   If they do not match invalidate existing cache and never check again
> - When encoding fid, use cached fsid if exists, otherwise fallback to
>   statfs_by_dentry(find_any_alias(inode) ?: inode->i_sb->sb_root)

I don't think this is really better - see my previous email.

> Maybe better to return -EXDEV from fanotify_mark() on mismatch of fsid
> of dentry and dentry->d_sb->sb_root? because it doesn't look like the
> FAN_MARK_FILESYSTEM is going to be very useful for btrfs (??).

Well, I think FAN_MARK_FILESYSTEM is useful. Path events have no problem,
events using FID will work as well when using open_by_handle(), just the
reported fsid may be confusing... I'm undecided what is better: returning
EXDEV or just silently dropping the other fsid.

								Honza
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxxx>
SUSE Labs, CR



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