From: kiran.modukuri <kiran.modukuri@xxxxxxxxx> The code in fscache_retrieval_complete is using atomic_sub followed by an atomic_read: atomic_sub(n_pages, &op->n_pages); if (atomic_read(&op->n_pages) <= 0) fscache_op_complete(&op->op, true); This causes two threads doing a decrement of n_pages to race with each other seeing the op->refcount 0 at same time - and they end up calling fscache_op_complete() in both the threads leading to an assertion failure. Fix this by using atomic_sub_return() instead of two calls. The oops looks something like: FS-Cache: Assertion failed FS-Cache: 0 > 0 is false ... kernel BUG at /usr/src/linux-4.4.0/fs/fscache/operation.c:449! ... Workqueue: fscache_operation fscache_op_work_func [fscache] ... RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffc037eacd>] fscache_op_complete+0x10d/0x180 [fscache] ... Call Trace: [<ffffffffc1464cf9>] cachefiles_read_copier+0x3a9/0x410 [cachefiles] [<ffffffffc037e272>] fscache_op_work_func+0x22/0x50 [fscache] [<ffffffff81096da0>] process_one_work+0x150/0x3f0 [<ffffffff8109751a>] worker_thread+0x11a/0x470 [<ffffffff81808e59>] ? __schedule+0x359/0x980 [<ffffffff81097400>] ? rescuer_thread+0x310/0x310 [<ffffffff8109cdd6>] kthread+0xd6/0xf0 [<ffffffff8109cd00>] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60 [<ffffffff8180d0cf>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 [<ffffffff8109cd00>] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60 This seen this in 4.4.x kernels and the same bug affects fscache in latest upstreams kernels. Fixes: 1bb4b7f98f36 ("FS-Cache: The retrieval remaining-pages counter needs to be atomic_t") Signed-off-by: Kiran Kumar Modukuri <kiran.modukuri@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/fscache-cache.h | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/fscache-cache.h b/include/linux/fscache-cache.h index 34cf0fdd7dc7..bf98ed803af2 100644 --- a/include/linux/fscache-cache.h +++ b/include/linux/fscache-cache.h @@ -196,11 +196,11 @@ static inline void fscache_enqueue_retrieval(struct fscache_retrieval *op) static inline void fscache_retrieval_complete(struct fscache_retrieval *op, int n_pages) { - atomic_sub(n_pages, &op->n_pages); - if (atomic_read(&op->n_pages) <= 0) + if (atomic_sub_return(n_pages, &op->n_pages) <= 0) fscache_op_complete(&op->op, false); } + /** * fscache_put_retrieval - Drop a reference to a retrieval operation * @op: The retrieval operation affected