Re: [PATCH v2] CIFS: Print message when attempting a mount

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Comparing what other file systems print to dmesg at mount time is interesting - just tried it for  four file systems, two log nothing by default, two log something. See below.


BTRFS:

root@smf-Thinkpad-P51:~/# mount /btrfs
root@smf-Thinkpad-P51:~/c# dmesg
[96283.701117] BTRFS info (device mmcblk0p1): disk space caching is enabled
[96283.701121] BTRFS info (device mmcblk0p1): has skinny extents
[96283.708477] BTRFS info (device mmcblk0p1): enabling ssd optimizations


EXT4:

root@smf-Thinkpad-P51:~# mount /dev/nvme0n1p6 /ext4
root@smf-Thinkpad-P51:~# dmesg
[96654.422038] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1p6): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)


VFAT:

root@smf-Thinkpad-P51:~# mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 /fat
root@smf-Thinkpad-P51:~# dmesg
root@smf-Thinkpad-P51:~#


NFS (it logs messages first time the module is loaded, for the id_resolver, but not for the mount):

root@smf-Thinkpad-P51:~# mount -t nfs localhost:/nfsexport /nfs
root@smf-Thinkpad-P51:~# dmesg
root@smf-Thinkpad-P51:~#


On 10/02/2018 04:53 PM, Rodrigo Freire wrote:
Hi hi again Steve \o

I do see potential for a ftrace rewrite for the cifs_dbg messages.

But for the original post, I am aiming for a message to be printed
and found in dmesg, helping to correlate and troubleshoot events in
production systems.

So given the debugging nature of ftrace, this is not of help for my
patch request.

So, ACK for v2, using cifs_dbg(VFS) which actually translates to a
pr_warn(), or request a V3 using pr_info() (which I am absolutely fine
with) or...?

Let me know.

I appreciate your time and review!

- RF.

----- Original Message -----

From: "Steve French" <smfrench@xxxxxxxxx>
To: rfreire@xxxxxxxxxx
Cc: "LKML" <linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, "Steve French"
<sfrench@xxxxxxxxx>, "CIFS" <linux-cifs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, "Pavel Shilovsky"
<piastryyy@xxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Tuesday, October 2, 2018 6:25:46 PM
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] CIFS: Print message when attempting a mount
It is an interesting question - my gut reaction is that messages that
need more immediate attention should be logged as KERN_ERR (similar to
cifs_dbg(VFS ...) but given how easy it is now to use dynamic tracing
and better to read, if a developer would need it ... probably best to
use ftrace (trace-cmd). Note that xfs has more than 570 (!) dynamic
trace point callouts now vs. fewer than 30 for xfs_notice
On Tue, Oct 2, 2018 at 4:20 PM Rodrigo Freire <rfreire@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Hi Steve o/

I personally like more a pr_info() instead of a cifs_dbg (which wraps to a
pr_warn). But in order to keep in line with the general CIFS coding style
I stuck to cifs_dbg

But I would happily rewrite the cifs_dbg to pr_info a v3: That would be
good enough too.

Ah for what is worth my test/target systems are CentOS/Red Hat Enterprise
Linux.

Thoughts?

Thanks!

- RF.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Steve French" <smfrench@xxxxxxxxx>
To: rfreire@xxxxxxxxxx
Cc: "LKML" <linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, "Steve French"
<sfrench@xxxxxxxxx>, "CIFS" <linux-cifs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, "Pavel
Shilovsky"
<piastryyy@xxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Tuesday, October 2, 2018 5:35:49 PM
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] CIFS: Print message when attempting a mount
I noticed that on at least the first system I looked at (Ubuntu 18.04)
it defaults to KERN_WARNING (ie 4) so wouldn't have shown a KERN_INFO
which is level 6 (as the mount example from ext4) by default
or the xfs_notice (which is level 5)
https://elinux.org/Debugging_by_printing
On Tue, Oct 2, 2018 at 2:28 PM Rodrigo Freire <rfreire@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Hi Steve,

----- Original Message -----
From: "Steve French" <smfrench@xxxxxxxxx>
To: rfreire@xxxxxxxxxx
Cc: "LKML" <linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, "Steve French"
<sfrench@xxxxxxxxx>, "CIFS" <linux-cifs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, "Pavel
Shilovsky"
<piastryyy@xxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Tuesday, October 2, 2018 4:17:02 PM
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] CIFS: Print message when attempting a mount

Are you sure that these aren't logged by the automounter (for ext4,
xfs etc.). When I looked in my dmesg logs I didn't find matching log
entries in the file systems themselves. Do you have an example?
I'm positive about it. Check it out:

[rfreire@rf ~]$ cd git/upstream/fs/ext4/
[rfreire@rf ext4]$
[rfreire@rf ext4]$
[rfreire@rf ext4]$ grep -r "mounted filesystem with"
super.c: ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "mounted filesystem with%s. "


[rfreire@rf ext4]$ dmesg | grep mount
[ 21.550897] EXT4-fs (dm-1): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
Opts: (null)
[ 22.216213] EXT4-fs (dm-1): re-mounted. Opts: discard
[ 22.598267] EXT4-fs (sda1): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
Opts: (null)
[ 22.605225] EXT4-fs (sdc): mounted filesystem without journal. Opts:
discard
[ 24.029161] EXT4-fs (dm-2): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
Opts: (null)
[ 24.047777] EXT4-fs (dm-4): mounted filesystem without journal. Opts:
(null)

XFS sample dmesg (from
https://www.reddit.com/r/archlinux/comments/40b9r9/xfs_partition_is_mounted_during_boot_and_then/):

[ 2.764491] XFS (sdb1): Mounting V5 Filesystem
[ 3.200886] XFS (sdb1): Ending clean mount
[ 5.384218] XFS (sdb1): Unmounting Filesystem

Relevant code:

[rfreire@rf ~]$ cd ../xfs

[rfreire@rf xfs]$ grep "Mounting V" *.c
xfs_log.c: xfs_notice(mp, "Mounting V%d Filesystem",


On the idea of adding cifsFYI logging here - I slightly prefer using
ftrace (trace-cmd, ie dynamic tracing) so there is less overhead and
easier to turn on/off following the example of xfs, f2fs, nfs, nfsd
etc.
Remember that cifsFYI already exists; I just moved it inside a if
clause
to print it only when running under debug. (they way it is originally).

On Tue, Oct 2, 2018 at 6:57 AM Rodrigo Freire <rfreire@xxxxxxxxxx>
wrote:
Currently, no messages are printed when mounting a CIFS filesystem
and
no debug configuration is enabled.

However, a CIFS mount information is valuable when troubleshooting
and/or forensic analyzing a system and finding out if was a CIFS
endpoint mount attempted.

Other filesystems such as XFS, EXT* does issue a printk() when
mounting
their filesystems.

--
Thanks,
Thank You! o/
--
Thanks,
Steve
--
Thanks,
Steve




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