This needs to be linked with -lkeyutils.
It is run like:
./watch_test
and watches "/" for mount changes and the current session keyring for key
changes:
# keyctl add user a a @s
1035096409
# keyctl unlink 1035096409 @s
# mount -t tmpfs none /mnt/nfsv3tcp/
# umount /mnt/nfsv3tcp
producing:
# ./watch_test
ptrs h=4 t=2 m=20003
NOTIFY[00000004-00000002] ty=0003 sy=0002 i=01000010
KEY 2ffc2e5d change=2[linked] aux=1035096409
ptrs h=6 t=4 m=20003
NOTIFY[00000006-00000004] ty=0003 sy=0003 i=01000010
KEY 2ffc2e5d change=3[unlinked] aux=1035096409
ptrs h=8 t=6 m=20003
NOTIFY[00000008-00000006] ty=0001 sy=0000 i=02000010
MOUNT 00000013 change=0[new_mount] aux=168
ptrs h=a t=8 m=20003
NOTIFY[0000000a-00000008] ty=0001 sy=0001 i=02000010
MOUNT 00000013 change=1[unmount] aux=168
---
samples/Kconfig | 6 +
samples/Makefile | 2
samples/watch_queue/Makefile | 9 +
samples/watch_queue/watch_test.c | 232 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 248 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 samples/watch_queue/Makefile
create mode 100644 samples/watch_queue/watch_test.c
diff --git a/samples/Kconfig b/samples/Kconfig
index 1c5658bc6224..dac30cefe895 100644
--- a/samples/Kconfig
+++ b/samples/Kconfig
@@ -156,4 +156,10 @@ config SAMPLE_MOUNT_API
help
Build example userspace program(s) that use the new mount API.
+config SAMPLE_WATCH_QUEUE
+ bool "Build example /dev/watch_queue notification consumer"
+ help
+ Build example userspace program to use the new mount_notify(),
+ sb_notify() syscalls and the KEYCTL_WATCH_KEY keyctl() function.
+
endif # SAMPLES
diff --git a/samples/Makefile b/samples/Makefile
index 31d08cc71a5c..ed545cbf65c8 100644
--- a/samples/Makefile
+++ b/samples/Makefile
@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += kobject/ kprobes/ trace_events/ livepatch/ \
hw_breakpoint/ kfifo/ kdb/ hidraw/ rpmsg/ seccomp/ \
configfs/ connector/ v4l/ trace_printk/ \
- vfio-mdev/ statx/ qmi/ mount_api/
+ vfio-mdev/ statx/ qmi/ mount_api/ watch_queue/
diff --git a/samples/watch_queue/Makefile b/samples/watch_queue/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1f20ee2b0add
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/watch_queue/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# List of programs to build
+hostprogs-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_WATCH_QUEUE) := watch_test
+
+# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
+always := $(hostprogs-y)
+
+HOSTCFLAGS_watch_test.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
+
+HOSTLOADLIBES_watch_test += -lkeyutils
diff --git a/samples/watch_queue/watch_test.c b/samples/watch_queue/watch_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cdbaaf5a1163
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/watch_queue/watch_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/* Use /dev/watch_queue to watch for keyring and mount topology changes.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <linux/watch_queue.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/keyctl.h>
+
+#define BUF_SIZE 4
+
+static const char *key_subtypes[] = {
+ [notify_key_instantiated] = "instantiated",
+ [notify_key_updated] = "updated",
+ [notify_key_linked] = "linked",
+ [notify_key_unlinked] = "unlinked",
+ [notify_key_cleared] = "cleared",
+ [notify_key_revoked] = "revoked",
+ [notify_key_invalidated] = "invalidated",
+ [notify_key_setattr] = "setattr",
+};
+
+static void saw_key_change(struct watch_notification *n)
+{
+ struct key_notification *k = (struct key_notification *)n;
+ unsigned int len = n->info & WATCH_INFO_LENGTH;
+
+ if (len != sizeof(struct key_notification))
+ return;
+
+ printf("KEY %08x change=%u[%s] aux=%u\n",
+ k->key_id, n->subtype, key_subtypes[n->subtype], k->aux);
+}
+
+static const char *mount_subtypes[] = {
+ [notify_mount_new_mount] = "new_mount",
+ [notify_mount_unmount] = "unmount",
+ [notify_mount_expiry] = "expiry",
+ [notify_mount_readonly] = "readonly",
+ [notify_mount_setattr] = "setattr",
+ [notify_mount_move_from] = "move_from",
+ [notify_mount_move_to] = "move_to",
+};
+
+static long keyctl_watch_key(int key, int watch_fd, int watch_id)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_keyctl, KEYCTL_WATCH_KEY, key, watch_fd, watch_id);
+}
+
+static void saw_mount_change(struct watch_notification *n)
+{
+ struct mount_notification *m = (struct mount_notification *)n;
+ unsigned int len = n->info & WATCH_INFO_LENGTH;
+
+ if (len != sizeof(struct mount_notification))
+ return;
+
+ printf("MOUNT %08x change=%u[%s] aux=%u\n",
+ m->triggered_on, n->subtype, mount_subtypes[n->subtype], m->changed_mount);
+}
+
+static const char *super_subtypes[] = {
+ [notify_superblock_readonly] = "readonly",
+ [notify_superblock_error] = "error",
+ [notify_superblock_edquot] = "edquot",
+ [notify_superblock_network] = "network",
+};
+
+static void saw_super_change(struct watch_notification *n)
+{
+ struct superblock_notification *s = (struct superblock_notification *)n;
+ unsigned int len = n->info & WATCH_INFO_LENGTH;
+
+ if (len < sizeof(struct superblock_notification))
+ return;
+
+ printf("SUPER %08llx change=%u[%s]\n",
+ s->sb_id, n->subtype, super_subtypes[n->subtype]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Consume and display events.
+ */
+static int consumer(int fd, struct watch_queue_buffer *buf)
+{
+ struct watch_notification *n;
+ struct pollfd p[1];
+ unsigned int head, tail, mask = buf->meta.mask;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ p[0].fd = fd;
+ p[0].events = POLLIN | POLLERR;
+ p[0].revents = 0;
+
+ if (poll(p, 1, -1) == -1) {
+ perror("poll");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ printf("ptrs h=%x t=%x m=%x\n",
+ buf->meta.head, buf->meta.tail, buf->meta.mask);
+
+ while (head = buf->meta.head,
+ tail = buf->meta.tail,
+ tail != head
+ ) {
+ asm ("lfence" : : : "memory" );
+ n = &buf->slots[tail & mask];
+ printf("NOTIFY[%08x-%08x] ty=%04x sy=%04x i=%08x\n",
+ head, tail, n->type, n->subtype, n->info);
+ if ((n->info & WATCH_INFO_LENGTH) == 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ switch (n->type) {
+ case WATCH_TYPE_META:
+ if (n->subtype == watch_meta_removal_notification)
+ printf("REMOVAL of watchpoint %08x\n",
+ n->info & WATCH_INFO_ID);
+ break;
+ case WATCH_TYPE_MOUNT_NOTIFY:
+ saw_mount_change(n);
+ break;
+ case WATCH_TYPE_SB_NOTIFY:
+ saw_super_change(n);
+ break;
+ case WATCH_TYPE_KEY_NOTIFY:
+ saw_key_change(n);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tail += (n->info & WATCH_INFO_LENGTH) >> WATCH_LENGTH_SHIFT;
+ asm("mfence" ::: "memory");
+ buf->meta.tail = tail;
+ }
+ }
+
+out:
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct watch_notification_filter filter = {
+ .nr_filters = 3,
+ .__reserved = 0,
+ .filters = {
+ [0] = {
+ .type = WATCH_TYPE_MOUNT_NOTIFY,
+ // Reject move-from notifications
+ .subtype_filter[0] = UINT_MAX & ~(1 << notify_mount_move_from),
+ },
+ [1] = {
+ .type = WATCH_TYPE_SB_NOTIFY,
+ // Only accept notification of changes to R/O state
+ .subtype_filter[0] = (1 << notify_superblock_readonly),
+ // Only accept notifications of change-to-R/O
+ .info_mask = WATCH_INFO_FLAG_0,
+ .info_filter = WATCH_INFO_FLAG_0,
+ },
+ [2] = {
+ .type = WATCH_TYPE_KEY_NOTIFY,
+ .subtype_filter[0] = UINT_MAX,
+ },
+ },
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct watch_queue_buffer *buf;
+ size_t page_size;
+ int fd;
+
+ fd = open("/dev/watch_queue", O_RDWR);
+ if (fd == -1) {
+ perror("/dev/watch_queue");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_SIZE, BUF_SIZE) == -1) {
+ perror("/dev/watch_queue(size)");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_FILTER, &filter) == -1) {
+ perror("/dev/watch_queue(filter)");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+ buf = mmap(NULL, BUF_SIZE * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+ if (buf == MAP_FAILED) {
+ perror("mmap");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (keyctl_watch_key(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, fd, 0x01) == -1) {
+ perror("keyctl");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (syscall(__NR_mount_notify, AT_FDCWD, "/", 0, fd, 0x02) == -1) {
+ perror("mount_notify");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (syscall(__NR_sb_notify, AT_FDCWD, "/mnt", 0, fd, 0x03) == -1) {
+ perror("sb_notify");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ return consumer(fd, buf);
+}
