On Mon, Jul 2, 2018 at 3:34 PM James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > There are still a lot of applications that keep looking up non-existent > files, so I think it's still beneficial to keep them. Apparently > apache still looks for a .htaccess file in every directory it > traverses, for instance. .. or git looking for ".gitignore" files in every directory, or any number of similar things. Lookie here, for example: [torvalds@i7 linux]$ strace -e trace=%file -c git status On branch master Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'. nothing to commit, working tree clean % time seconds usecs/call calls errors syscall ------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ---------------- 73.23 0.009066 2 4056 6 open 23.33 0.002888 2 1294 1189 openat 1.60 0.000198 13 15 8 access 0.80 0.000099 2 36 31 lstat 0.53 0.000066 1 40 6 stat 0.27 0.000033 8 4 getcwd 0.11 0.000014 14 1 execve 0.11 0.000014 14 1 chdir 0.02 0.000003 3 1 1 readlink 0.00 0.000000 0 1 unlink ------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ---------------- 100.00 0.012381 5449 1241 total so almost a quarter (1241 of 5449) of the file accesses resulted in errors (and I think they are all ENOENT). Negative lookups are *not* some unusual thing. Linus