On Thu, Jun 21, 2018 at 11:32:45AM +0800, Jia-Ju Bai wrote: > The kernel may sleep with holding a spinlock. > The function call paths (from bottom to top) in Linux-4.16.7 are: > > [FUNC] kmem_cache_alloc(GFP_KERNEL) > fs/notify/mark.c, 439: > kmem_cache_alloc in fsnotify_attach_connector_to_object > fs/notify/mark.c, 520: > fsnotify_attach_connector_to_object in fsnotify_add_mark_list > fs/notify/mark.c, 590: > fsnotify_add_mark_list in fsnotify_add_mark_locked > kernel/audit_tree.c, 437: > fsnotify_add_mark_locked in tag_chunk > kernel/audit_tree.c, 423: > spin_lock in tag_chunk There are several locks here; your report would be improved by saying which one is the problem. I'm assuming it's old_entry->lock. spin_lock(&old_entry->lock); ... if (fsnotify_add_inode_mark_locked(chunk_entry, old_entry->connector->inode, 1)) { ... return fsnotify_add_mark_locked(mark, inode, NULL, allow_dups); ... ret = fsnotify_add_mark_list(mark, inode, mnt, allow_dups); ... if (inode) connp = &inode->i_fsnotify_marks; conn = fsnotify_grab_connector(connp); if (!conn) { err = fsnotify_attach_connector_to_object(connp, inode, mnt); It seems to me that this is safe because old_entry is looked up from fsnotify_find_mark, and it can't be removed while its lock is held. Therefore there's always a 'conn' returned from fsnotify_grab_connector(), and so this path will never be taken. But this code path is confusing to me, and I could be wrong. Jan, please confirm my analysis is correct? > [FUNC] kmem_cache_alloc(GFP_KERNEL) > fs/notify/mark.c, 439: > kmem_cache_alloc in fsnotify_attach_connector_to_object > fs/notify/mark.c, 520: > fsnotify_attach_connector_to_object in fsnotify_add_mark_list > fs/notify/mark.c, 590: > fsnotify_add_mark_list in fsnotify_add_mark_locked > kernel/audit_tree.c, 291: > fsnotify_add_mark_locked in untag_chunk > kernel/audit_tree.c, 258: > spin_lock in untag_chunk I'm just going to assume this one is the same.