Re: [PATCH v2] fsnotify: Fix fsnotify_mark_connector race

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On Thu 19-04-18 10:44:33, Robert Kolchmeyer wrote:
> fsnotify() acquires a reference to a fsnotify_mark_connector through
> the SRCU-protected pointer to_tell->i_fsnotify_marks. However, it
> appears that no precautions are taken in fsnotify_put_mark() to
> ensure that fsnotify() drops its reference to this
> fsnotify_mark_connector before assigning a value to its 'destroy_next'
> field. This can result in fsnotify_put_mark() assigning a value
> to a connector's 'destroy_next' field right before fsnotify() tries to
> traverse the linked list referenced by the connector's 'list' field.
> Since these two fields are members of the same union, this behavior
> results in a kernel panic.
> 
> This issue is resolved by moving the connector's 'destroy_next' field
> into the object pointer union. This should work since the object pointer
> access is protected by both a spinlock and the value of the 'flags'
> field, and the 'flags' field is cleared while holding the spinlock in
> fsnotify_put_mark() before 'destroy_next' is updated. It shouldn't be
> possible for another thread to accidentally read from the object pointer
> after the 'destroy_next' field is updated.
> 
> The offending behavior here is extremely unlikely; since
> fsnotify_put_mark() removes references to a connector (specifically,
> it ensures that the connector is unreachable from the inode it was
> formerly attached to) before updating its 'destroy_next' field, a
> sizeable chunk of code in fsnotify_put_mark() has to execute in the
> short window between when fsnotify() acquires the connector reference
> and saves the value of its 'list' field. On the HEAD kernel, I've only
> been able to reproduce this by inserting a udelay(1) in fsnotify().
> However, I've been able to reproduce this issue without inserting a
> udelay(1) anywhere on older unmodified release kernels, so I believe
> it's worth fixing at HEAD.
> 
> Fixes bug 199437: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199437
> 
> Fixes: 08991e83b7286635167bab40927665a90fb00d81
> Signed-off-by: Robert Kolchmeyer <rkolchmeyer@xxxxxxxxxx>

Thanks! I've added the patch to my tree and will push it to Linus for -rc3.

								Honza

> ---
> Changelog since v1:
> - Solve problem by moving 'destroy_next' field into a different union instead
>   of calling synchronize_srcu().
> 
>  include/linux/fsnotify_backend.h | 4 +---
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/fsnotify_backend.h b/include/linux/fsnotify_backend.h
> index 9f1edb92c97e..a3d13d874fd1 100644
> --- a/include/linux/fsnotify_backend.h
> +++ b/include/linux/fsnotify_backend.h
> @@ -217,12 +217,10 @@ struct fsnotify_mark_connector {
>  	union {	/* Object pointer [lock] */
>  		struct inode *inode;
>  		struct vfsmount *mnt;
> -	};
> -	union {
> -		struct hlist_head list;
>  		/* Used listing heads to free after srcu period expires */
>  		struct fsnotify_mark_connector *destroy_next;
>  	};
> +	struct hlist_head list;
>  };
>  
>  /*
> -- 
> 2.17.0.484.g0c8726318c-goog
> 
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxxx>
SUSE Labs, CR



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