On Fri, Dec 08, 2017 at 10:27:17AM -0500, Theodore Ts'o wrote: > So if you are adding complexity to the kernel with the argument, > "lockdep will save us", I'm with Dave --- it's just not a believable > argument. I think that's a gross misrepresentation of what I'm doing. At the moment, the radix tree actively disables the RCU checking that enabling lockdep would give us. It has to, because it has no idea what lock protects any individual access to the radix tree. The XArray can use the RCU checking because it knows that every reference is protected by either the spinlock or the RCU lock. Dave was saying that he has a tree which has to be protected by a mutex because of where it is in the locking hierarchy, and I was vigorously declining his proposal of allowing him to skip taking the spinlock. And yes, we have bugs today that I assume we only stumble across every few billion years (or only on alpha, or only if our compiler gets more aggressive) because we have missing rcu_dereference annotations.