Re: [PATCH v3] Make initramfs honor CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT

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Le 14/09/2017 à 01:51, Rob Landley a écrit :
From: Rob Landley <rob@xxxxxxxxxxx>

Make initramfs honor CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT, and move
/dev/console open after devtmpfs mount.

Add workaround for Debian bug that was copied by Ubuntu.

Is that a bug only for Debian ? Why ?
Why should a Debian bug be fixed by a workaround in the mainline kernel ?


Signed-off-by: Rob Landley <rob@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---

v2 discussion: http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1705.2/05611.html

  drivers/base/Kconfig |   14 ++++----------
  fs/namespace.c       |   14 ++++++++++++++
  init/main.c          |   15 +++++++++------
  3 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/Kconfig b/drivers/base/Kconfig
index f046d21..97352d4 100644
--- a/drivers/base/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/base/Kconfig
@@ -48,16 +48,10 @@ config DEVTMPFS_MOUNT
  	bool "Automount devtmpfs at /dev, after the kernel mounted the rootfs"
  	depends on DEVTMPFS
  	help
-	  This will instruct the kernel to automatically mount the
-	  devtmpfs filesystem at /dev, directly after the kernel has
-	  mounted the root filesystem. The behavior can be overridden
-	  with the commandline parameter: devtmpfs.mount=0|1.
-	  This option does not affect initramfs based booting, here
-	  the devtmpfs filesystem always needs to be mounted manually
-	  after the rootfs is mounted.
-	  With this option enabled, it allows to bring up a system in
-	  rescue mode with init=/bin/sh, even when the /dev directory
-	  on the rootfs is completely empty.
+	  Automatically mount devtmpfs at /dev on the root filesystem, which
+	  lets the system to come up in rescue mode with [rd]init=/bin/sh.
+	  Override with devtmpfs.mount=0 on the commandline. Initramfs can
+	  create a /dev dir as needed, other rootfs needs the mount point.

Why modifying the initial text ?
Why talking about rescue mode only, whereas this feature mainly concerns the standard mode.

config STANDALONE
  	bool "Select only drivers that don't need compile-time external firmware"
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index f8893dc..06057d7 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -2417,7 +2417,21 @@ static int do_add_mount(struct mount *newmnt, struct path *path, int mnt_flags)
  	err = -EBUSY;
  	if (path->mnt->mnt_sb == newmnt->mnt.mnt_sb &&
  	    path->mnt->mnt_root == path->dentry)
+	{
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT) &&
+		    !strcmp(path->mnt->mnt_sb->s_type->name, "devtmpfs"))
+		{
+			/* Debian's kernel config enables DEVTMPFS_MOUNT, then
+			   its initramfs setup script tries to mount devtmpfs
+			   again, and if the second mount-over-itself fails
+			   the script overmounts a tmpfs on /dev to hide the
+			   existing contents, then boot fails with empty /dev. */

Does it matter for the kernel code what Debian's kernel config does ?

+			printk(KERN_WARNING "Debian bug workaround for devtmpfs overmount.");

Is this log message worth it when this modification goes in mainline kernel ?

If so, pr_err() should be used instead.

+
+			err = 0;
+		}
  		goto unlock;
+	}
err = -EINVAL;
  	if (d_is_symlink(newmnt->mnt.mnt_root))
diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
index 0ee9c686..0d8e5ec 100644
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -1065,12 +1065,6 @@ static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void)
do_basic_setup(); - /* Open the /dev/console on the rootfs, this should never fail */
-	if (sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0)
-		pr_err("Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n");
-
-	(void) sys_dup(0);
-	(void) sys_dup(0);
  	/*
  	 * check if there is an early userspace init.  If yes, let it do all
  	 * the work
@@ -1082,8 +1076,17 @@ static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void)
  	if (sys_access((const char __user *) ramdisk_execute_command, 0) != 0) {
  		ramdisk_execute_command = NULL;
  		prepare_namespace();
+	} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT)) {
+		sys_mkdir("/dev", 0755);

Why not, but couldn't we also expect the initramfs to already contains that mountpoint ?

+		devtmpfs_mount("/dev");
  	}
+ /* Open the /dev/console on the rootfs, this should never fail */
+	if (sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0)
+		pr_err("Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n");
+	(void) sys_dup(0);
+	(void) sys_dup(0);
+
  	/*
  	 * Ok, we have completed the initial bootup, and
  	 * we're essentially up and running. Get rid of the



Christophe



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