Re: UFS s_maxbytes bogosity

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On Thu, 8 Jun 2017, Al Viro wrote:

The nasty cases are around short files, especially short files with holes.
Linear writes as done by cp(1) will do nothing worse than bogus i_blocks
(and possibly mangled counters in cylinder groups).  Random write access
to short files, OTOH, steps into a lot more codepaths...

As for ->i_blocks, it triggers this:

root@kvm1:/mnt# df .; mkdir a; rmdir a; df .
Filesystem     1K-blocks  Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/loop0        507420  4504    462340   1% /mnt
Filesystem     1K-blocks  Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/loop0        507420  4536    462308   1% /mnt

Note the 32Kb (== one block on that ufs2) leaked here.
Every iteration will leak another one.  Similar for long
symlinks...

Test results don't look pretty on FreeBSD. (I will also test OpenBSD and NetBSD.)

Freebsd:
  #newfs ada0s2d
Linux:
  #mount -t ufs -o rw,ufstype=ufs2 /dev/sda18 /fbsdd
  cd /fbsdd
  #df .
  Filesystem     1K-blocks  Used Available Use% Mounted on
  /dev/sda18      20307184     8  18682632   1% /fbsdd
  #mkdir a
  #rmdir a
  #df .
  Filesystem     1K-blocks  Used Available Use% Mounted on
  /dev/sda18      20307184    40  18682600   1% /fbsdd
  #umount /dev/sda18
FreeBSD:
  # fsck -n /dev/ada0s2d
  ** /dev/ada0s2d (NO WRITE)
  ** Last Mounted on /diskd
  ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
  ** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
  ** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
  ** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
  ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups

  FREE BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLK
  SALVAGE? no

  SUMMARY INFORMATION BAD
  SALVAGE? no

  BLK(S) MISSING IN BIT MAPS
  SALVAGE? no

  2 files, 2 used, 5076786 free (26 frags, 634595 blocks, 0.0%
  fragmentation)





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