Right now bprm_fill_uid() uses inode fetched from file_inode(bprm->file). This in turn returns inode of lower filesystem (in a stacked filesystem setup). I was playing with modified patches of shiftfs posted by james bottomley and realized that through shiftfs setuid bit does not take effect. And reason being that we fetch uid/gid from inode of lower fs (and not from shiftfs inode). And that results in following checks failing. /* We ignore suid/sgid if there are no mappings for them in the ns */ if (!kuid_has_mapping(bprm->cred->user_ns, uid) || !kgid_has_mapping(bprm->cred->user_ns, gid)) return; uid/gid fetched from lower fs inode might not be mapped inside the user namespace of container. So we need to look at uid/gid fetched from upper filesystem (shiftfs in this particular case) and these should be mapped and setuid bit can take affect. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@xxxxxxxxxx> --- fs/exec.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) Index: rhvgoyal-linux/fs/exec.c =================================================================== --- rhvgoyal-linux.orig/fs/exec.c 2017-02-10 09:20:31.058642923 -0500 +++ rhvgoyal-linux/fs/exec.c 2017-02-13 10:51:52.155751128 -0500 @@ -1479,7 +1479,7 @@ static void bprm_fill_uid(struct linux_b if (task_no_new_privs(current)) return; - inode = file_inode(bprm->file); + inode = d_backing_inode(bprm->file->f_path.dentry); mode = READ_ONCE(inode->i_mode); if (!(mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID))) return;