regression in re-read operation by iozone up to 20%

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Dear All,

for some time we see ~20% regression in reread operation in iozone data.
Kernel 4.6.0-1 was OK, but since that, there is ~20% regression from
1MB file size on SATA SSD disks and also similar one on SAS HDD,
as you can see here:  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=155821

links to some plots:
SAS HDD: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=242491
SATA SSD: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=242501

The plots are for the XFS file system, but it looks very similar for the Ext4.
The machine which I used for the generating these plots is 2 NUMA,
32GB RAM Lenovo x3550 M5
I used numactl to pin iozone only to socket 0.

We see this also on different machines.

Can you help us to find the cause of this regression?
Do you have any idea why it is only in reread?

Data from the results, showing percentage difference between 4.6 and
4.7 kernels for various file size.

SATA SSD drive, iozone re-read operation

File size [MB] | kernel 4.6 [MB] | err [%] | kernel 4.7 [MB] | err [%]
| difference [%]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        1.0 | 13269.10 | 5.0 | 10416.83 | 1.9 | -21.5
        2.0 | 13015.61 | 4.7 | 10024.62 | 0.2 | -23.0
        4.0 | 12745.33 | 4.5 | 10050.46 | 0.2 | -21.1
        8.0 | 12905.56 | 3.1 |  9934.37 | 1.4 | -23.0
      16.0 | 11294.55 | 6.7 |  9627.13 | 0.0 | -14.8
      32.0 |   7417.55 | 4.8 |  6454.81 | 1.8 | -13.0
      64.0 |   6789.36 | 3.6 |  5759.64 | 2.0 | -15.2
    128.0 |   6768.6  | 0.8 |  5930.25 | 1.7 | -12.4
    256.0 |   7199.7  | 0.0 |  6101.62 | 0.7 | -15.2
    512.0 |   7456.02 | 0.1 |  6234.62 | 0.4 | -16.4
  1024.0 |   7503.09 | 0.4 |  6230.33 | 0.2 | -17.0
  2048.0 |   7509.11 | 0.4 |  6177.36 | 0.1 | -17.7
  4096.0 |   7486.92 | 0.1 |  6219.58 | 0.5 | -16.9
  8192.0 |   6860.39 | 0.0 |  5760.61 | 0.3 | -16.0
16384.0 |   6702.57 | 0.1 |  5624.17 | 0.1 | -16.1
32768.0 |   1215.87 | 0.8 |    942.31 |12.8 | -22.5
65536.0 |     511.72 | 0.2 |   512.58 | 0.2 | 0.2

SATA SSD drive, iozone re-read operation

File size [MB] | kernel 4.6 [MB] | err [%] | kernel 4.7 [MB] | err [%]
| difference [%]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        1.0 |  9281.34 | 29.5 | 9949.28 | 2.3 | 7.2
        2.0 |  8245.63 | 25.0 | 9732.59 | 2.1 | 18.0
        4.0 | 10183.30 |  2.7 | 9454.31 | 1.2 | -7.2
        8.0 | 10329.19 | 11.3 | 9093.59 | 4.7 | -12.0
      16.0 | 10356.85 | 11.1 | 8913.64 | 2.5 | -13.9
      32.0 |  7495.62 |  5.6 | 6217.42 | 2.4 | -17.1
      64.0 |  6608.68 |  7.6 | 5749.62 | 2.1 | -13.0
    128.0 |  7012.76 |  5.0 | 5927.56 | 1.1 | -15.5
    256.0 |  7203.37 |  1.7 | 6130.53 | 0.9 | -14.9
    512.0 |  7429.33 |  0.5 | 6219.21 | 0.4 | -16.3
  1024.0 |  7470.16 |  0.4 | 6247.00 | 0.3 | -16.4
  2048.0 |  7468.32 |  0.2 | 6209.81 | 0.8 | -16.9
  4096.0 |  7475.38 |  0.1 | 6065.46 | 1.8 | -18.9
  8192.0 |  6854.90 |  0.3 | 5687.97 | 0.2 | -17.0
16384.0 |  6678.79 |  0.3 | 5594.29 | 0.4 | -16.2
32768.0 |   444.30 |  0.7 |  483.13 |10.3 | 8.7
65536.0 |   304.49 |  0.0 |  250.57 | 0.0 | -17.7

Thanks in advance for any informations or suggestions.

Best Regards
Matus Kocka
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