On Jun 14, 2007 09:52 +1000, David Chinner wrote:
> B FA_PREALLOCATE
> provides the same functionality as
> B FA_ALLOCATE
> except it does not ever change the file size. This allows allocation
> of zero blocks beyond the end of file and is useful for optimising
> append workloads.
> TP
> B FA_DEALLOCATE
> removes the underlying disk space with the given range. The disk space
> shall be removed regardless of it's contents so both allocated space
> from
> B FA_ALLOCATE
> and
> B FA_PREALLOCATE
> as well as from
> B write(3)
> will be removed.
> B FA_DEALLOCATE
> shall never remove disk blocks outside the range specified.
So this is essentially the same as "punch". There doesn't seem to be
a mechanism to only unallocate unused FA_{PRE,}ALLOCATE space at the
end.
> B FA_DEALLOCATE
> shall never change the file size. If changing the file size
> is required when deallocating blocks from an offset to end
> of file (or beyond end of file) is required,
> B ftuncate64(3)
> should be used.
This also seems to be a bit of a wart, since it isn't a natural converse
of either of the above functions. How about having two modes,
similar to FA_ALLOCATE and FA_PREALLOCATE? Say, FA_PUNCH (which
would be as you describe here - deletes all data in the specified
range changing the file size if it overlaps EOF, and FA_DEALLOCATE,
which only deallocates unused FA_{PRE,}ALLOCATE space?
We might also consider making @mode be a mask instead of an enumeration:
FA_FL_DEALLOC 0x01 (default allocate)
FA_FL_KEEP_SIZE 0x02 (default extend/shrink size)
FA_FL_DEL_DATA 0x04 (default keep written data on DEALLOC)
We might then build FA_ALLOCATE and FA_DEALLOCATE out of these flags
without making the interface sub-optimal.
I suppose it might be a bit late in the game to add a "goal"
parameter and e.g. FA_FL_REQUIRE_GOAL, FA_FL_NEAR_GOAL, etc to make
the API more suitable for XFS? The goal could be a single __u64, or
a struct with e.g. __u64 byte offset (possibly also __u32 lun like
in FIEMAP). I guess the one potential limitation here is the
number of function parameters on some architectures.
> B ENOSPC
> There is not enough space left on the device containing the file
> referred to by
> IR fd.
Should probably say whether space is removed on failure or not. In
some (primitive) implementations it might no longer be possible to
distinguish between unwritten extents and zero-filled blocks, though
at this point DEALLOC of zero-filled blocks might not be harmful either.
Cheers, Andreas
--
Andreas Dilger
Principal Software Engineer
Cluster File Systems, Inc.
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