Re: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH v2] f2fs: clean up post-read processing

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Hi Eric,

On 2021/1/4 11:45, Eric Biggers wrote:
> That's already handled; I made it so that STEP_DECOMPRESS is only enabled when
> it's actually needed.

Yup, now I see.

Some comments as below.

On 2020/12/29 7:26, Eric Biggers wrote:
From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@xxxxxxxxxx>

Rework the post-read processing logic to be much easier to understand.

At least one bug is fixed by this: if an I/O error occurred when reading
from disk, decryption and verity would be performed on the uninitialized
data, causing misleading messages in the kernel log.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@xxxxxxxxxx>
---

v2: rebased onto v5.11-rc1.

  fs/f2fs/compress.c          | 159 +++++++++++-----
  fs/f2fs/data.c              | 349 ++++++++++++++----------------------
  fs/f2fs/f2fs.h              |  31 +++-
  include/trace/events/f2fs.h |   4 +-
  4 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 272 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/compress.c b/fs/f2fs/compress.c
index 4bcbacfe33259..66888b108f400 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/compress.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/compress.c
@@ -721,38 +721,28 @@ static int f2fs_compress_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc)
  	return ret;
  }
-void f2fs_decompress_pages(struct bio *bio, struct page *page, bool verity)
+static void f2fs_decompress_cluster(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic)
  {
-	struct decompress_io_ctx *dic =
-			(struct decompress_io_ctx *)page_private(page);
  	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(dic->inode);
-	struct f2fs_inode_info *fi= F2FS_I(dic->inode);
+	struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(dic->inode);
  	const struct f2fs_compress_ops *cops =
  			f2fs_cops[fi->i_compress_algorithm];
  	int ret;
  	int i;
- dec_page_count(sbi, F2FS_RD_DATA);
-
-	if (bio->bi_status || PageError(page))
-		dic->failed = true;
-
-	if (atomic_dec_return(&dic->pending_pages))
-		return;
-
-	trace_f2fs_decompress_pages_start(dic->inode, dic->cluster_idx,
-				dic->cluster_size, fi->i_compress_algorithm);
+	trace_f2fs_decompress_cluster_start(dic->inode, dic->cluster_idx,
+					    dic->cluster_size,
+					    fi->i_compress_algorithm);
- /* submit partial compressed pages */
  	if (dic->failed) {
  		ret = -EIO;
-		goto out_free_dic;
+		goto out_end_io;
  	}
dic->tpages = page_array_alloc(dic->inode, dic->cluster_size);
  	if (!dic->tpages) {
  		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_free_dic;
+		goto out_end_io;
  	}
for (i = 0; i < dic->cluster_size; i++) {
@@ -764,20 +754,20 @@ void f2fs_decompress_pages(struct bio *bio, struct page *page, bool verity)
  		dic->tpages[i] = f2fs_compress_alloc_page();
  		if (!dic->tpages[i]) {
  			ret = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out_free_dic;
+			goto out_end_io;
  		}
  	}
if (cops->init_decompress_ctx) {
  		ret = cops->init_decompress_ctx(dic);
  		if (ret)
-			goto out_free_dic;
+			goto out_end_io;
  	}
dic->rbuf = f2fs_vmap(dic->tpages, dic->cluster_size);
  	if (!dic->rbuf) {
  		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto destroy_decompress_ctx;
+		goto out_destroy_decompress_ctx;
  	}
dic->cbuf = f2fs_vmap(dic->cpages, dic->nr_cpages);
@@ -816,18 +806,34 @@ void f2fs_decompress_pages(struct bio *bio, struct page *page, bool verity)
  	vm_unmap_ram(dic->cbuf, dic->nr_cpages);
  out_vunmap_rbuf:
  	vm_unmap_ram(dic->rbuf, dic->cluster_size);
-destroy_decompress_ctx:
+out_destroy_decompress_ctx:
  	if (cops->destroy_decompress_ctx)
  		cops->destroy_decompress_ctx(dic);
-out_free_dic:
-	if (!verity)
-		f2fs_decompress_end_io(dic->rpages, dic->cluster_size,
-								ret, false);
-
-	trace_f2fs_decompress_pages_end(dic->inode, dic->cluster_idx,
-							dic->clen, ret);
-	if (!verity)
-		f2fs_free_dic(dic);
+out_end_io:
+	trace_f2fs_decompress_cluster_end(dic->inode, dic->cluster_idx,
+					  dic->clen, ret);
+	f2fs_decompress_end_io(dic, ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is called when a page of a compressed cluster has been read from disk
+ * (or failed to be read from disk).  It checks whether this page was the last
+ * page being waited on in the cluster, and if so, it decompresses the cluster
+ * (or in the case of a failure, cleans up without actually decompressing).
+ */
+void f2fs_end_read_compressed_page(struct page *page, bool failed)
+{
+	struct decompress_io_ctx *dic =
+			(struct decompress_io_ctx *)page_private(page);
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(dic->inode);
+
+	dec_page_count(sbi, F2FS_RD_DATA);
+
+	if (failed)
+		WRITE_ONCE(dic->failed, true);
+
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dic->remaining_pages))
+		f2fs_decompress_cluster(dic);
  }
static bool is_page_in_cluster(struct compress_ctx *cc, pgoff_t index)
@@ -1494,6 +1500,8 @@ int f2fs_write_multi_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc,
  	return err;
  }
+static void f2fs_free_dic(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic);
+
  struct decompress_io_ctx *f2fs_alloc_dic(struct compress_ctx *cc)
  {
  	struct decompress_io_ctx *dic;
@@ -1512,12 +1520,14 @@ struct decompress_io_ctx *f2fs_alloc_dic(struct compress_ctx *cc)
dic->magic = F2FS_COMPRESSED_PAGE_MAGIC;
  	dic->inode = cc->inode;
-	atomic_set(&dic->pending_pages, cc->nr_cpages);
+	atomic_set(&dic->remaining_pages, cc->nr_cpages);
  	dic->cluster_idx = cc->cluster_idx;
  	dic->cluster_size = cc->cluster_size;
  	dic->log_cluster_size = cc->log_cluster_size;
  	dic->nr_cpages = cc->nr_cpages;
+	refcount_set(&dic->refcnt, 1);
  	dic->failed = false;
+	dic->need_verity = f2fs_need_verity(cc->inode, start_idx);
for (i = 0; i < dic->cluster_size; i++)
  		dic->rpages[i] = cc->rpages[i];
@@ -1546,7 +1556,7 @@ struct decompress_io_ctx *f2fs_alloc_dic(struct compress_ctx *cc)
  	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  }
-void f2fs_free_dic(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic)
+static void f2fs_free_dic(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic)
  {
  	int i;
@@ -1574,30 +1584,89 @@ void f2fs_free_dic(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic)
  	kmem_cache_free(dic_entry_slab, dic);
  }
-void f2fs_decompress_end_io(struct page **rpages,
-			unsigned int cluster_size, bool err, bool verity)
+static void f2fs_put_dic(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic)
+{
+	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&dic->refcnt))
+		f2fs_free_dic(dic);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update and unlock the cluster's decompressed pagecache pages, and release the
+ * reference to the decompress_io_ctx that was taken for decompression itself.
+ */
+static void __f2fs_decompress_end_io(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic, bool failed)
  {
  	int i;
- for (i = 0; i < cluster_size; i++) {
-		struct page *rpage = rpages[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < dic->cluster_size; i++) {
+		struct page *rpage = dic->rpages[i];
if (!rpage)
  			continue;
- if (err || PageError(rpage))
-			goto clear_uptodate;
-
-		if (!verity || fsverity_verify_page(rpage)) {
+		/* PG_error was set if verity failed. */
+		if (failed || PageError(rpage)) {
+			ClearPageUptodate(rpage);
+			/* will re-read again later */
+			ClearPageError(rpage);
+		} else {
  			SetPageUptodate(rpage);
-			goto unlock;
  		}
-clear_uptodate:
-		ClearPageUptodate(rpage);
-		ClearPageError(rpage);
-unlock:
  		unlock_page(rpage);
  	}
+
+	f2fs_put_dic(dic);
+}
+
+static void f2fs_verify_cluster(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct decompress_io_ctx *dic =
+		container_of(work, struct decompress_io_ctx, verity_work);
+	int i;
+
+	/* Verify the cluster's decompressed pages with fs-verity. */
+	for (i = 0; i < dic->cluster_size; i++) {
+		struct page *rpage = dic->rpages[i];
+
+		if (rpage && !fsverity_verify_page(rpage))
+			SetPageError(rpage);
+	}
+
+	__f2fs_decompress_end_io(dic, false);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is called when a compressed cluster has been decompressed
+ * (or failed to be read and/or decompressed).
+ */
+void f2fs_decompress_end_io(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic, bool failed)
+{
+	if (!failed && dic->need_verity) {
+		/*
+		 * Note that to avoid deadlocks, the verity work can't be done
+		 * on the decompression workqueue.  This is because verifying
+		 * the data pages can involve reading metadata pages from the
+		 * file, and these metadata pages may be compressed.
+		 */
+		INIT_WORK(&dic->verity_work, f2fs_verify_cluster);
+		fsverity_enqueue_verify_work(&dic->verity_work);
+	} else {
+		__f2fs_decompress_end_io(dic, failed);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Put a reference to the decompression context held by a compressed page in a
+ * bio.  We needed this reference in order to keep the compressed pages around
+ * until the bio(s) that contain them have been freed; sometimes that doesn't
+ * happen until after the decompression has finished.
+ */
+void f2fs_put_page_decompress_io_ctx(struct page *page)
+{
+	struct decompress_io_ctx *dic =
+			(struct decompress_io_ctx *)page_private(page);
+
+	f2fs_put_dic(dic);
  }
int f2fs_init_page_array_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index aa34d620bec98..d4e86639707f4 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -115,10 +115,21 @@ static enum count_type __read_io_type(struct page *page)
/* postprocessing steps for read bios */
  enum bio_post_read_step {
-	STEP_DECRYPT,
-	STEP_DECOMPRESS_NOWQ,		/* handle normal cluster data inplace */
-	STEP_DECOMPRESS,		/* handle compressed cluster data in workqueue */
-	STEP_VERITY,
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
+	STEP_DECRYPT	= 1 << 0,
+#else
+	STEP_DECRYPT	= 0,	/* compile out the decryption-related code */
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
+	STEP_DECOMPRESS	= 1 << 1,
+#else
+	STEP_DECOMPRESS	= 0,	/* compile out the decompression-related code */
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_VERITY
+	STEP_VERITY	= 1 << 2,
+#else
+	STEP_VERITY	= 0,	/* compile out the verity-related code */
+#endif
  };
struct bio_post_read_ctx {
@@ -128,25 +139,26 @@ struct bio_post_read_ctx {
  	unsigned int enabled_steps;
  };
-static void __read_end_io(struct bio *bio, bool compr, bool verity)
+static void f2fs_finish_read_bio(struct bio *bio)
  {
-	struct page *page;
  	struct bio_vec *bv;
  	struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
+ /*
+	 * Update and unlock the bio's pagecache pages, and put the
+	 * decompression context for any compressed pages.
+	 */
  	bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, bio, iter_all) {
-		page = bv->bv_page;
+		struct page *page = bv->bv_page;
-#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
-		if (compr && f2fs_is_compressed_page(page)) {
-			f2fs_decompress_pages(bio, page, verity);
+		if (f2fs_is_compressed_page(page)) {
+			if (bio->bi_status)
+				f2fs_end_read_compressed_page(page, true);
+			f2fs_put_page_decompress_io_ctx(page);
  			continue;
  		}
-		if (verity)
-			continue;
-#endif
- /* PG_error was set if any post_read step failed */
+		/* PG_error was set if decryption or verity failed. */
  		if (bio->bi_status || PageError(page)) {
  			ClearPageUptodate(page);
  			/* will re-read again later */
@@ -157,181 +169,129 @@ static void __read_end_io(struct bio *bio, bool compr, bool verity)
  		dec_page_count(F2FS_P_SB(page), __read_io_type(page));
  		unlock_page(page);
  	}
-}
-
-static void f2fs_release_read_bio(struct bio *bio);
-static void __f2fs_read_end_io(struct bio *bio, bool compr, bool verity)
-{
-	if (!compr)
-		__read_end_io(bio, false, verity);
-	f2fs_release_read_bio(bio);
-}
-
-static void f2fs_decompress_bio(struct bio *bio, bool verity)
-{
-	__read_end_io(bio, true, verity);
-}
-
-static void bio_post_read_processing(struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx);
-
-static void f2fs_decrypt_work(struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx)
-{
-	fscrypt_decrypt_bio(ctx->bio);
-}
-
-static void f2fs_decompress_work(struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx)
-{
-	f2fs_decompress_bio(ctx->bio, ctx->enabled_steps & (1 << STEP_VERITY));
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
-static void f2fs_verify_pages(struct page **rpages, unsigned int cluster_size)
-{
-	f2fs_decompress_end_io(rpages, cluster_size, false, true);
-}
-
-static void f2fs_verify_bio(struct bio *bio)
-{
-	struct bio_vec *bv;
-	struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
- bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, bio, iter_all) {
-		struct page *page = bv->bv_page;
-		struct decompress_io_ctx *dic;
-
-		dic = (struct decompress_io_ctx *)page_private(page);
-
-		if (dic) {
-			if (atomic_dec_return(&dic->verity_pages))
-				continue;
-			f2fs_verify_pages(dic->rpages,
-						dic->cluster_size);
-			f2fs_free_dic(dic);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (bio->bi_status || PageError(page))
-			goto clear_uptodate;
-
-		if (fsverity_verify_page(page)) {
-			SetPageUptodate(page);
-			goto unlock;
-		}
-clear_uptodate:
-		ClearPageUptodate(page);
-		ClearPageError(page);
-unlock:
-		dec_page_count(F2FS_P_SB(page), __read_io_type(page));
-		unlock_page(page);
-	}
+	if (bio->bi_private)
+		mempool_free(bio->bi_private, bio_post_read_ctx_pool);
+	bio_put(bio);
  }
-#endif
-static void f2fs_verity_work(struct work_struct *work)
+static void f2fs_verify_bio(struct work_struct *work)
  {
  	struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx =
  		container_of(work, struct bio_post_read_ctx, work);
  	struct bio *bio = ctx->bio;
-#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
-	unsigned int enabled_steps = ctx->enabled_steps;
-#endif
+	bool may_have_compressed_pages = (ctx->enabled_steps & STEP_DECOMPRESS);
/*
  	 * fsverity_verify_bio() may call readpages() again, and while verity
-	 * will be disabled for this, decryption may still be needed, resulting
-	 * in another bio_post_read_ctx being allocated.  So to prevent
-	 * deadlocks we need to release the current ctx to the mempool first.
-	 * This assumes that verity is the last post-read step.
+	 * will be disabled for this, decryption and/or decompression may still
+	 * be needed, resulting in another bio_post_read_ctx being allocated.
+	 * So to prevent deadlocks we need to release the current ctx to the
+	 * mempool first.  This assumes that verity is the last post-read step.
  	 */
  	mempool_free(ctx, bio_post_read_ctx_pool);
  	bio->bi_private = NULL;
-#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
-	/* previous step is decompression */
-	if (enabled_steps & (1 << STEP_DECOMPRESS)) {
-		f2fs_verify_bio(bio);
-		f2fs_release_read_bio(bio);
-		return;
+	/*
+	 * Verify the bio's pages with fs-verity.  Exclude compressed pages,
+	 * as those were handled separately by f2fs_end_read_compressed_page().
+	 */
+	if (may_have_compressed_pages) {
+		struct bio_vec *bv;
+		struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
+
+		bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, bio, iter_all) {
+			struct page *page = bv->bv_page;
+
+			if (!f2fs_is_compressed_page(page) &&
+			    !PageError(page) && !fsverity_verify_page(page))
+				SetPageError(page);
+		}
+	} else {
+		fsverity_verify_bio(bio);
  	}
-#endif
- fsverity_verify_bio(bio);
-	__f2fs_read_end_io(bio, false, false);
+	f2fs_finish_read_bio(bio);
  }
-static void f2fs_post_read_work(struct work_struct *work)
+/*
+ * If the bio's data needs to be verified with fs-verity, then enqueue the
+ * verity work for the bio.  Otherwise finish the bio now.
+ *
+ * Note that to avoid deadlocks, the verity work can't be done on the
+ * decryption/decompression workqueue.  This is because verifying the data pages
+ * can involve reading verity metadata pages from the file, and these verity
+ * metadata pages may be encrypted and/or compressed.
+ */
+static void f2fs_verify_and_finish_bio(struct bio *bio)
  {
-	struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx =
-		container_of(work, struct bio_post_read_ctx, work);
-
-	if (ctx->enabled_steps & (1 << STEP_DECRYPT))
-		f2fs_decrypt_work(ctx);
+	struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx = bio->bi_private;
- if (ctx->enabled_steps & (1 << STEP_DECOMPRESS))
-		f2fs_decompress_work(ctx);
-
-	if (ctx->enabled_steps & (1 << STEP_VERITY)) {
-		INIT_WORK(&ctx->work, f2fs_verity_work);
+	if (ctx && (ctx->enabled_steps & STEP_VERITY)) {
+		INIT_WORK(&ctx->work, f2fs_verify_bio);
  		fsverity_enqueue_verify_work(&ctx->work);
-		return;
+	} else {
+		f2fs_finish_read_bio(bio);
  	}
-
-	__f2fs_read_end_io(ctx->bio,
-		ctx->enabled_steps & (1 << STEP_DECOMPRESS), false);
  }
-static void f2fs_enqueue_post_read_work(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
-						struct work_struct *work)
+static void f2fs_post_read_work(struct work_struct *work)
  {
-	queue_work(sbi->post_read_wq, work);
-}
+	struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx =
+		container_of(work, struct bio_post_read_ctx, work);
+	struct bio *bio = ctx->bio;
-static void bio_post_read_processing(struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx)
-{
-	/*
-	 * We use different work queues for decryption and for verity because
-	 * verity may require reading metadata pages that need decryption, and
-	 * we shouldn't recurse to the same workqueue.
-	 */
+	if (ctx->enabled_steps & STEP_DECRYPT)
+		fscrypt_decrypt_bio(bio);
- if (ctx->enabled_steps & (1 << STEP_DECRYPT) ||
-		ctx->enabled_steps & (1 << STEP_DECOMPRESS)) {
-		INIT_WORK(&ctx->work, f2fs_post_read_work);
-		f2fs_enqueue_post_read_work(ctx->sbi, &ctx->work);
-		return;
-	}
+	if (ctx->enabled_steps & STEP_DECOMPRESS) {
+		struct bio_vec *bv;
+		struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
+		bool all_compressed = true;
- if (ctx->enabled_steps & (1 << STEP_VERITY)) {
-		INIT_WORK(&ctx->work, f2fs_verity_work);
-		fsverity_enqueue_verify_work(&ctx->work);
-		return;
-	}
+		bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, bio, iter_all) {
+			struct page *page = bv->bv_page;
+			/* PG_error will be set if decryption failed. */
+			bool failed = PageError(page);
- __f2fs_read_end_io(ctx->bio, false, false);
-}
+			if (f2fs_is_compressed_page(page))
+				f2fs_end_read_compressed_page(page, failed);
+			else
+				all_compressed = false;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Optimization: if all the bio's pages are compressed, then
+		 * scheduling the per-bio verity work is unnecessary, as verity
+		 * will be fully handled at the compression cluster level.
+		 */
+		if (all_compressed)
+			ctx->enabled_steps &= ~STEP_VERITY;
+	}

Can we wrap above logic into a function for cleanup?

-static bool f2fs_bio_post_read_required(struct bio *bio)
-{
-	return bio->bi_private;
+	f2fs_verify_and_finish_bio(bio);
  }
static void f2fs_read_end_io(struct bio *bio)
  {
  	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_P_SB(bio_first_page_all(bio));
+	struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx = bio->bi_private;
if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_READ_IO)) {
  		f2fs_show_injection_info(sbi, FAULT_READ_IO);
  		bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
  	}
- if (f2fs_bio_post_read_required(bio)) {
-		struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx = bio->bi_private;
-
-		bio_post_read_processing(ctx);
+	if (bio->bi_status) {
+		f2fs_finish_read_bio(bio);
  		return;
  	}
- __f2fs_read_end_io(bio, false, false);
+	if (ctx && (ctx->enabled_steps & (STEP_DECRYPT | STEP_DECOMPRESS))) {
+		INIT_WORK(&ctx->work, f2fs_post_read_work);
+		queue_work(ctx->sbi->post_read_wq, &ctx->work);
+	} else {
+		f2fs_verify_and_finish_bio(bio);
+	}
  }
static void f2fs_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
@@ -1022,16 +982,9 @@ void f2fs_submit_page_write(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
  	up_write(&io->io_rwsem);
  }
-static inline bool f2fs_need_verity(const struct inode *inode, pgoff_t idx)
-{
-	return fsverity_active(inode) &&
-	       idx < DIV_ROUND_UP(inode->i_size, PAGE_SIZE);
-}
-
  static struct bio *f2fs_grab_read_bio(struct inode *inode, block_t blkaddr,
  				      unsigned nr_pages, unsigned op_flag,
-				      pgoff_t first_idx, bool for_write,
-				      bool for_verity)
+				      pgoff_t first_idx, bool for_write)
  {
  	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
  	struct bio *bio;
@@ -1050,13 +1003,19 @@ static struct bio *f2fs_grab_read_bio(struct inode *inode, block_t blkaddr,
  	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, op_flag);
if (fscrypt_inode_uses_fs_layer_crypto(inode))
-		post_read_steps |= 1 << STEP_DECRYPT;
-	if (f2fs_compressed_file(inode))
-		post_read_steps |= 1 << STEP_DECOMPRESS_NOWQ;
-	if (for_verity && f2fs_need_verity(inode, first_idx))
-		post_read_steps |= 1 << STEP_VERITY;
+		post_read_steps |= STEP_DECRYPT;
+
+	if (f2fs_need_verity(inode, first_idx))
+		post_read_steps |= STEP_VERITY;
- if (post_read_steps) {
+	/*
+	 * STEP_DECOMPRESS is handled specially, since a compressed file might
+	 * contain both compressed and uncompressed clusters.  We'll allocate a
+	 * bio_post_read_ctx if the file is compressed, but the caller is
+	 * responsible for enabling STEP_DECOMPRESS if it's actually needed.
+	 */
+
+	if (post_read_steps || f2fs_compressed_file(inode)) {
  		/* Due to the mempool, this never fails. */
  		ctx = mempool_alloc(bio_post_read_ctx_pool, GFP_NOFS);
  		ctx->bio = bio;
@@ -1068,13 +1027,6 @@ static struct bio *f2fs_grab_read_bio(struct inode *inode, block_t blkaddr,
  	return bio;
  }
-static void f2fs_release_read_bio(struct bio *bio)
-{
-	if (bio->bi_private)
-		mempool_free(bio->bi_private, bio_post_read_ctx_pool);
-	bio_put(bio);
-}
-
  /* This can handle encryption stuffs */
  static int f2fs_submit_page_read(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
  				 block_t blkaddr, int op_flags, bool for_write)
@@ -1083,7 +1035,7 @@ static int f2fs_submit_page_read(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
  	struct bio *bio;
bio = f2fs_grab_read_bio(inode, blkaddr, 1, op_flags,
-					page->index, for_write, true);
+					page->index, for_write);
  	if (IS_ERR(bio))
  		return PTR_ERR(bio);
@@ -2121,7 +2073,7 @@ static int f2fs_read_single_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
  	if (bio == NULL) {
  		bio = f2fs_grab_read_bio(inode, block_nr, nr_pages,
  				is_readahead ? REQ_RAHEAD : 0, page->index,
-				false, true);
+				false);
  		if (IS_ERR(bio)) {
  			ret = PTR_ERR(bio);
  			bio = NULL;
@@ -2167,8 +2119,6 @@ int f2fs_read_multi_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc, struct bio **bio_ret,
  	sector_t last_block_in_file;
  	const unsigned blocksize = blks_to_bytes(inode, 1);
  	struct decompress_io_ctx *dic = NULL;
-	struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx;
-	bool for_verity = false;
  	int i;
  	int ret = 0;
@@ -2234,29 +2184,10 @@ int f2fs_read_multi_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc, struct bio **bio_ret,
  		goto out_put_dnode;
  	}
- /*
-	 * It's possible to enable fsverity on the fly when handling a cluster,
-	 * which requires complicated error handling. Instead of adding more
-	 * complexity, let's give a rule where end_io post-processes fsverity
-	 * per cluster. In order to do that, we need to submit bio, if previous
-	 * bio sets a different post-process policy.
-	 */
-	if (fsverity_active(cc->inode)) {
-		atomic_set(&dic->verity_pages, cc->nr_cpages);
-		for_verity = true;
-
-		if (bio) {
-			ctx = bio->bi_private;
-			if (!(ctx->enabled_steps & (1 << STEP_VERITY))) {
-				__submit_bio(sbi, bio, DATA);
-				bio = NULL;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
  	for (i = 0; i < dic->nr_cpages; i++) {
  		struct page *page = dic->cpages[i];
  		block_t blkaddr;
+		struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx;
blkaddr = data_blkaddr(dn.inode, dn.node_page,
  						dn.ofs_in_node + i + 1);
@@ -2272,31 +2203,10 @@ int f2fs_read_multi_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc, struct bio **bio_ret,
  		if (!bio) {
  			bio = f2fs_grab_read_bio(inode, blkaddr, nr_pages,
  					is_readahead ? REQ_RAHEAD : 0,
-					page->index, for_write, for_verity);
+					page->index, for_write);
  			if (IS_ERR(bio)) {
-				unsigned int remained = dic->nr_cpages - i;
-				bool release = false;
-
  				ret = PTR_ERR(bio);
-				dic->failed = true;
-
-				if (for_verity) {
-					if (!atomic_sub_return(remained,
-						&dic->verity_pages))
-						release = true;
-				} else {
-					if (!atomic_sub_return(remained,
-						&dic->pending_pages))
-						release = true;
-				}
-
-				if (release) {
-					f2fs_decompress_end_io(dic->rpages,
-						cc->cluster_size, true,
-						false);
-					f2fs_free_dic(dic);
-				}
-
+				f2fs_decompress_end_io(dic, ret);
  				f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
  				*bio_ret = NULL;
  				return ret;
@@ -2308,10 +2218,9 @@ int f2fs_read_multi_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc, struct bio **bio_ret,
  		if (bio_add_page(bio, page, blocksize, 0) < blocksize)
  			goto submit_and_realloc;
- /* tag STEP_DECOMPRESS to handle IO in wq */
  		ctx = bio->bi_private;
-		if (!(ctx->enabled_steps & (1 << STEP_DECOMPRESS)))
-			ctx->enabled_steps |= 1 << STEP_DECOMPRESS;
+		ctx->enabled_steps |= STEP_DECOMPRESS;
+		refcount_inc(&dic->refcnt);
inc_page_count(sbi, F2FS_RD_DATA);
  		f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, FS_DATA_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
@@ -2328,7 +2237,13 @@ int f2fs_read_multi_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc, struct bio **bio_ret,
  out_put_dnode:
  	f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
  out:
-	f2fs_decompress_end_io(cc->rpages, cc->cluster_size, true, false);
+	for (i = 0; i < cc->cluster_size; i++) {
+		if (cc->rpages[i]) {
+			ClearPageUptodate(cc->rpages[i]);
+			ClearPageError(cc->rpages[i]);
+			unlock_page(cc->rpages[i]);
+		}
+	}
  	*bio_ret = bio;
  	return ret;
  }
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index bb11759191dcc..ed2ce437357c2 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -1337,7 +1337,7 @@ struct compress_io_ctx {
  	atomic_t pending_pages;		/* in-flight compressed page count */
  };
-/* decompress io context for read IO path */
+/* Context for decompressing one cluster on the read IO path */
  struct decompress_io_ctx {
  	u32 magic;			/* magic number to indicate page is compressed */
  	struct inode *inode;		/* inode the context belong to */
@@ -1353,11 +1353,13 @@ struct decompress_io_ctx {
  	struct compress_data *cbuf;	/* virtual mapped address on cpages */
  	size_t rlen;			/* valid data length in rbuf */
  	size_t clen;			/* valid data length in cbuf */
-	atomic_t pending_pages;		/* in-flight compressed page count */
-	atomic_t verity_pages;		/* in-flight page count for verity */
-	bool failed;			/* indicate IO error during decompression */
+	atomic_t remaining_pages;	/* number of compressed pages remaining to be read */
+	refcount_t refcnt;		/* 1 for decompression and 1 for each page still in a bio */

Now, we use .remaining_pages to control to trigger cluster decompression;
and .refcnt to control to release dic structure.

How about adding a bit more description about above info for better
readability?

+	bool failed;			/* IO error occurred before decompression? */
+	bool need_verity;		/* need fs-verity verification after decompression? */
  	void *private;			/* payload buffer for specified decompression algorithm */
  	void *private2;			/* extra payload buffer */
+	struct work_struct verity_work;	/* work to verify the decompressed pages */
  };
#define NULL_CLUSTER ((unsigned int)(~0))
@@ -3876,7 +3878,7 @@ void f2fs_compress_write_end_io(struct bio *bio, struct page *page);
  bool f2fs_is_compress_backend_ready(struct inode *inode);
  int f2fs_init_compress_mempool(void);
  void f2fs_destroy_compress_mempool(void);
-void f2fs_decompress_pages(struct bio *bio, struct page *page, bool verity);
+void f2fs_end_read_compressed_page(struct page *page, bool failed);
  bool f2fs_cluster_is_empty(struct compress_ctx *cc);
  bool f2fs_cluster_can_merge_page(struct compress_ctx *cc, pgoff_t index);
  void f2fs_compress_ctx_add_page(struct compress_ctx *cc, struct page *page);
@@ -3889,9 +3891,8 @@ int f2fs_read_multi_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc, struct bio **bio_ret,
  				unsigned nr_pages, sector_t *last_block_in_bio,
  				bool is_readahead, bool for_write);
  struct decompress_io_ctx *f2fs_alloc_dic(struct compress_ctx *cc);
-void f2fs_free_dic(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic);
-void f2fs_decompress_end_io(struct page **rpages,
-			unsigned int cluster_size, bool err, bool verity);
+void f2fs_decompress_end_io(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic, bool failed);
+void f2fs_put_page_decompress_io_ctx(struct page *page);
  int f2fs_init_compress_ctx(struct compress_ctx *cc);
  void f2fs_destroy_compress_ctx(struct compress_ctx *cc);
  void f2fs_init_compress_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
@@ -3915,6 +3916,14 @@ static inline struct page *f2fs_compress_control_page(struct page *page)
  }
  static inline int f2fs_init_compress_mempool(void) { return 0; }
  static inline void f2fs_destroy_compress_mempool(void) { }
+static inline void f2fs_end_read_compressed_page(struct page *page, bool failed)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+}
+static inline void f2fs_put_page_decompress_io_ctx(struct page *page)

f2fs_put_page_in_dic() or f2fs_put_dic_page()?

+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+}
  static inline int f2fs_init_page_array_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) { return 0; }
  static inline void f2fs_destroy_page_array_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) { }
  static inline int __init f2fs_init_compress_cache(void) { return 0; }
@@ -4114,6 +4123,12 @@ static inline bool f2fs_force_buffered_io(struct inode *inode,
  	return false;
  }
+static inline bool f2fs_need_verity(const struct inode *inode, pgoff_t idx)
+{
+	return fsverity_active(inode) &&
+	       idx < DIV_ROUND_UP(inode->i_size, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
  #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
  extern void f2fs_build_fault_attr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int rate,
  							unsigned int type);
diff --git a/include/trace/events/f2fs.h b/include/trace/events/f2fs.h
index 56b113e3cd6aa..9e2981733ea4a 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/f2fs.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/f2fs.h
@@ -1794,7 +1794,7 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs_zip_start, f2fs_compress_pages_start,
  	TP_ARGS(inode, cluster_idx, cluster_size, algtype)
  );
-DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs_zip_start, f2fs_decompress_pages_start,
+DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs_zip_start, f2fs_decompress_cluster_start,

I suggest keeping original tracepoint name, it can avoid breaking userspace
binary or script.

Thanks,

TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t cluster_idx,
  		unsigned int cluster_size, unsigned char algtype),
@@ -1810,7 +1810,7 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs_zip_end, f2fs_compress_pages_end,
  	TP_ARGS(inode, cluster_idx, compressed_size, ret)
  );
-DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs_zip_end, f2fs_decompress_pages_end,
+DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs_zip_end, f2fs_decompress_cluster_end,
TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t cluster_idx,
  			unsigned int compressed_size, int ret),




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