Re: [RFC PATCH v2 01/18] vfs: export new_inode_pseudo

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On Tue, 2020-09-08 at 15:31 -0700, Eric Biggers wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 08, 2020 at 07:27:58AM -0400, Jeff Layton wrote:
> > On Mon, 2020-09-07 at 20:38 -0700, Eric Biggers wrote:
> > > On Fri, Sep 04, 2020 at 12:05:20PM -0400, Jeff Layton wrote:
> > > > Ceph needs to be able to allocate inodes ahead of a create that might
> > > > involve a fscrypt-encrypted inode. new_inode() almost fits the bill,
> > > > but it puts the inode on the sb->s_inodes list, and we don't want to
> > > > do that until we're ready to insert it into the hash.
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > ---
> > > >  fs/inode.c | 1 +
> > > >  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
> > > > index 72c4c347afb7..61554c2477ab 100644
> > > > --- a/fs/inode.c
> > > > +++ b/fs/inode.c
> > > > @@ -935,6 +935,7 @@ struct inode *new_inode_pseudo(struct super_block *sb)
> > > >  	}
> > > >  	return inode;
> > > >  }
> > > > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(new_inode_pseudo);
> > > >  
> > > 
> > > What's the problem with putting the new inode on sb->s_inodes already?
> > > That's what all the other filesystems do.
> > > 
> > 
> > The existing ones are all local filesystems that use
> > insert_inode_locked() and similar paths. Ceph needs to use the '5'
> > variants of those functions (inode_insert5(), iget5_locked(), etc.).
> > 
> > When we go to insert it into the hash in inode_insert5(), we'd need to
> > set I_CREATING if allocated from new_inode(). But, if you do _that_,
> > then you'll get back ESTALE from find_inode() if (eg.) someone calls
> > iget5_locked() before you can clear I_CREATING.
> > 
> > Hitting that race is easy with an asynchronous create. The simplest
> > scheme to avoid that is to just export new_inode_pseudo and keep it off
> > of s_inodes until we're ready to do the insert. The only real issue here
> > is that this inode won't be findable by evict_inodes during umount, but
> > that shouldn't be happening during an active syscall anyway.
> 
> Is your concern the following scenario?
> 
> 1. ceph successfully created a new file on the server
> 2. inode_insert5() is called for the new file's inode
> 3. error occurs in ceph_fill_inode()
> 4. discard_new_inode() is called
> 5. another thread looks up the inode and gets ESTALE
> 6. iput() is finally called
> 
> And the claim is that the ESTALE in (5) is unexpected?  I'm not sure that it's
> unexpected, given that the file allegedly failed to be created...  Also, it
> seems that maybe (3) isn't something that should actually happen, since after
> (1) it's too late to fail the file creation.
> 

No, more like:

Syscall					Workqueue
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. allocate an inode
2. determine we can do an async create
   and allocate an inode number for it
3. hash the inode (must set I_CREATING
   if we allocated with new_inode()) 
4. issue the call to the MDS
5. finish filling out the inode()
6.					MDS reply comes in, and workqueue thread
					looks up new inode (-ESTALE)
7. unlock_new_inode()


Because 6 happens before 7 in this case, we get an ESTALE on that
lookup. By using new_inode_pseudo() and not setting I_CREATING, 6 ends
up waiting on the inode to be unlocked rather than giving up.

-- 
Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx>




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