+Richard Gong On 4/9/21 5:38 PM, Russ Weight wrote: > Hi Moritz, > > This RFC patch is a follow-on to my evaluation of the possibility of merging > secure update functionality into the FPGA Manager. My earlier RFC email > is here: https://marc.info/?l=linux-fpga&m=161783978715092&w=2. > > This RFC patch implements the core fpga_sec_mgr_update() function from the > security manager patchset: > https://marc.info/?l=linux-fpga&m=161525020621455&w=2. > > Specifically, it is a port of this patch: > https://marc.info/?l=linux-fpga&m=161525020721457&w=2 > > I think this patch provides enough context for further discussion. It > extends functionality without leveraging any common code (because I > didn't see an opportunity to share code). > > In this patch, I am using the term "async" (in reference to the kernel > worker thread) instead of the term "security". While the security manager > patches were originally created specifically to support Intel secure image > updates, there is nothing inherently secure about the driver support, other > than the fact that the operation is essentially atomic: one write to the > "filename" sysfs entry is all that is required from user-space to do > an update. Our convention is to use signed, self-describing images that are > interpreted by the card BMC, but one could use a non-signed image or even > interpret the contents of the image based on the context of the parent > driver. I think the main differentiating factors are: > > (1) sysfs interface: an update is an atomic operation accomplished with a > single write. > (2) self-describing: The type of information contained in the FPGA Manager > fpga_image_info structure would have to be included in the image file > and interpreted by the parent driver (not the class driver). > (3) asynchronous: A write to the "filename" sysfs node write will return > immediately and the update will proceed in the context of a kernel > worker thread. Additional sysfs interfaces would be used to monitor the > progress and determine the ultimate success or failure of the update. > (4) No notion of regions, bridges, or FPGA state. For Intel PAC cards, some > image files don't even contain an FPGA image. If they do, the image could > become active on the next power-cycle, or it could be activated through > some other trigger mechanism. > > Can existing ops be leveraged? > ============================== > write: The current write op _could_ be used if the prototype were modified to > accept an additional offset parameter. For the async update, writes are done > in chunks, and the target offset needs to be passed on each write. > > write_init and write_complete _could_ be used without change. > > Other ops would have to be added: cancel, cleanup, hw_errinfo > > I chose to implement all new ops because of the return data types. The fpga-mgr > ops use the standard negative errno values. More descriptive and relevant error > information can be provided via sysfs by defining a set of enum error codes. > For example, it is very helpful to be able to tell the user that they are in a > FLASH-wearout state, but standard errno values do not facilitate the > communication of a wearout error. > > Would it be better to share the two or three ops that can be shared, and be > content with the standard error numbers? Or is it OK to use separate ops? > > Should async updates be available via exported symbol? > ====================================================== > As I understand it, current image updates through the FPGA Manager are all > started with a call to the exported symbol fpga_mgr_load(). It would be > possible to export an fpga_mgr_async_load() symbol, but there would need > to be additional exported symbols to facilitate the collection of status > information. Is there a use case for this? > > Can a common update function be used? > ===================================== > fpga_mgr_async_update() is analagous to fpga_mgr_load(). However, all async > updates use the request_firmware framework. The FPGA Manager supports two > separate flows: a single image buffer or scatter-gather. It would be possible > to integrate these features for async updates, but I'm not sure that there is a > need for such functionality. > > I look forward to your feedback. Do you see value in integrating the two > drivers? Should I continue this process? > > - Russ > > Russ Weight (1): > fpga: mgr: enable asynchronous image updates > > .../ABI/testing/sysfs-class-fpga-manager | 9 + > drivers/fpga/fpga-mgr.c | 199 +++++++++++++++++- > include/linux/fpga/fpga-mgr.h | 52 +++++ > 3 files changed, 259 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) >
