This patchset supports some dfl device drivers written in userspace. There are some Q&A about why UIO driver is needed in v11: >From Greg: Why are you saying that an ethernet driver should be using the UIO interface? And why can't you use the existing UIO drivers that bind to memory regions specified by firmware? Without an interrupt being used, why is UIO needed at all? >From Moritz: Essentially I see two options: - Have a DFL bus driver instantiate a platform driver (uio_pdrv_genirq) which I *think* you described above? - What this patch implements -- a UIO driver on the DFL bus These FPGA devices can on the fly change their contents and -- even if just for test -- being able to expose a bunch of registers via UIO can be extremely useful. Whether a device should expose registers or not should be up to the implemeneter of the FPGA design I think (policy). This patch (or the previous version) provides a mechanism to do so via DFL. This is similar in nature to uio_pdrv_genirq on a DT based platform, to expose the registers you instantiate the DT node. Re-implementing a new driver for each of these instances doesn't seem desirable and tying DFL as enumeration mechanism to UIO seems like a good compromise for enabling this kind of functionality. Note this is *not* an attempt to bypass the network stack or other existing subsystems. See the original message in: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fpga/YDvQ8aO8v3NhLKzx@xxxxxxxxxxx/T/#m66ba2c96848e3dea38d1a4f16dfea3cb291f7975 >From Yilun: The ETH GROUP IP is not designed as the full functional ethernet controller. It is specially developed for the Intel N3000 NIC. Since it is an FPGA based card, it is designed for the users to runtime reload part of the MAC layer logic developed by themselves, while the ETH GROUP is another part of the MAC which is not expected to be reloaded by customers, but it provides some configurations for software to work with the user logic. So I category the feature as the devices that "designed for specific purposes and does not fit into one of the standard kernel subsystems". Some related description could be found in Patch #2, to illustrate why using UIO for some DFL devices. There are now UIO drivers for PCI or platform devices, but in this case we are going to export a DFL(Device Feature List) bus device to userspace, a DFL driver for UIO is needed to bind to it. See the original message in: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fpga/YDvQ8aO8v3NhLKzx@xxxxxxxxxxx/T/#m91b303fd61485644353fad1e1e9c11d528844684 Xu Yilun (2): uio: uio_dfl: add userspace i/o driver for DFL bus Documentation: fpga: dfl: Add description for DFL UIO support Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst | 26 ++++++++++++++++++ MAINTAINERS | 1 + drivers/uio/Kconfig | 17 ++++++++++++ drivers/uio/Makefile | 1 + drivers/uio/uio_dfl.c | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 111 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/uio/uio_dfl.c -- 2.7.4