Hi, I wonder if an updating of FPGA Flash (but cannot reload) could be implemented as fpga-mgr? I have the pcie based FPGA card. The bitstream for FPGA static region is stored on flash chip. Board will load the bitstream to FPGA on system power cycle. The flash chip could be accessed through "PCIE -> ... -> Flash update engine -> Flash". So the update of the FPGA static region is basicly updating the flash chip through PCIE and rebooting system. Should I implement the flash update engine as a fpga-mgr device? On one hand it is just a flash write, FPGA functionality is actually not changed before reboot. Does fpga-mgr requires bitstream takes function immediately after write_complete()? On the other hand, the flash write do affects FPGA static region on next boot. Operating on the corresponding fpga region makes kernel fully aware of what is being done. Actually the FPGA card do has the capability to reload bitstream at runtime. But it will cause the whole PCIE device lost, static region is also destroyed. We need to rescan PCI to get it back. So I think basically this is the same case as system reboot from FPGA's perspective. Thanks Yilun