Hi, After more detailed runtime testing I discovered that I didn't re-insert the console to the correct place in the list. More below... On 2022-11-14, John Ogness <john.ogness@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > diff --git a/include/linux/console.h b/include/linux/console.h > index f716e1dd9eaf..9cea254b34b8 100644 > --- a/include/linux/console.h > +++ b/include/linux/console.h > @@ -291,6 +291,7 @@ enum con_flush_mode { > }; > > extern int add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options); > +extern void console_force_preferred_locked(struct console *con); > extern void register_console(struct console *); > extern int unregister_console(struct console *); > extern void console_lock(void); > diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.c b/kernel/printk/printk.c > index e770b1ede6c9..dff76c1cef80 100644 > --- a/kernel/printk/printk.c > +++ b/kernel/printk/printk.c > @@ -3461,6 +3462,48 @@ int unregister_console(struct console *console) > } > EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console); > > +/** > + * console_force_preferred_locked - force a registered console preferred > + * @con: The registered console to force preferred. > + * > + * Must be called under console_list_lock(). > + */ > +void console_force_preferred_locked(struct console *con) > +{ > + struct console *cur_pref_con; > + > + if (!console_is_registered_locked(con)) > + return; > + > + cur_pref_con = console_first(); > + > + /* Already preferred? */ > + if (cur_pref_con == con) > + return; > + > + /* > + * Delete, but do not re-initialize the entry. This allows the console > + * to continue to appear registered (via any hlist_unhashed_lockless() > + * checks), even though it was briefly removed from the console list. > + */ > + hlist_del_rcu(&con->node); > + > + /* > + * Ensure that all SRCU list walks have completed so that the console > + * can be added to the beginning of the console list and its forward > + * list pointer can be re-initialized. > + */ > + synchronize_srcu(&console_srcu); > + > + con->flags |= CON_CONSDEV; > + WARN_ON(!con->device); > + > + /* Only the new head can have CON_CONSDEV set. */ > + console_srcu_write_flags(cur_pref_con, cur_pref_con->flags & ~CON_CONSDEV); > + hlist_add_behind_rcu(&con->node, console_list.first); This is adding the console as the 2nd item. It should be the new head. The patch below fixes it. I have done careful runtime testing with this fixup. After the force_preferred, the console is the new head and sending data to /dev/console redirects to that console. It would be nice if we could fold this in. Sorry. John Ogness diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.c b/kernel/printk/printk.c index 8d635467882f..4b77586cf4cb 100644 --- a/kernel/printk/printk.c +++ b/kernel/printk/printk.c @@ -3494,7 +3494,7 @@ void console_force_preferred_locked(struct console *con) /* Only the new head can have CON_CONSDEV set. */ console_srcu_write_flags(cur_pref_con, cur_pref_con->flags & ~CON_CONSDEV); - hlist_add_behind_rcu(&con->node, console_list.first); + hlist_add_head_rcu(&con->node, &console_list); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_force_preferred_locked);