On 9/26/24 3:28 AM, Baokun Li wrote: > On 2024/9/25 23:57, Jan Kara wrote: >> On Wed 25-09-24 16:33:24, Alexander Mikhalitsyn wrote: >>> [ 33.882936] EXT4-fs (dm-5): mounted filesystem 8aaf41b2-6ac0-4fa8-b92b-77d10e1d16ca r/w with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none. >>> [ 33.888365] EXT4-fs (dm-5): resizing filesystem from 7168 to 786432 blocks >>> [ 33.888740] ------------[ cut here ]------------ >>> [ 33.888742] kernel BUG at fs/ext4/resize.c:324! >> Ah, I was staring at this for a while before I understood what's going on >> (it would be great to explain this in the changelog BTW). As far as I >> understand commit 665d3e0af4d3 ("ext4: reduce unnecessary memory allocation >> in alloc_flex_gd()") can actually make flex_gd->resize_bg larger than >> flexbg_size (for example when ogroup = flexbg_size, ngroup = 2*flexbg_size >> - 1) which then confuses things. I think that was not really intended and >> instead of fixing up ext4_alloc_group_tables() we should really change >> the logic in alloc_flex_gd() to make sure flex_gd->resize_bg never exceeds >> flexbg size. Baokun? >> >> Honza > > Hi Honza, > > Your analysis is absolutely correct. It's a bug! > Thank you for locating this issue! > An extra 1 should not be added when calculating resize_bg in alloc_flex_gd(). > > > Hi Aleksandr, > > Could you help test if the following changes work? > I just got an internal bug report for this as well, and I can also confirm that the patch fixes my testcase, thanks! Feel free to add: Tested-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@xxxxxxxxxx> I had been trying to debug this and it felt like an off by one but I didn't get to a solution in time. ;) Can you explain what the 2 cases under /* Avoid allocating large 'groups' array if not needed */ are doing? I *think* the first 'if' is trying not to over-allocate for the last batch of block groups that get added during a resize. What is the "else if" case doing? Thanks, -Eric > Thanks, > Baokun > > --- > > diff --git a/fs/ext4/resize.c b/fs/ext4/resize.c > index e04eb08b9060..1f01a7632149 100644 > --- a/fs/ext4/resize.c > +++ b/fs/ext4/resize.c > @@ -253,10 +253,12 @@ static struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *alloc_flex_gd(unsigned int flexbg_size, > /* Avoid allocating large 'groups' array if not needed */ > last_group = o_group | (flex_gd->resize_bg - 1); > if (n_group <= last_group) > - flex_gd->resize_bg = 1 << fls(n_group - o_group + 1); > + flex_gd->resize_bg = 1 << fls(n_group - o_group); > else if (n_group - last_group < flex_gd->resize_bg) > - flex_gd->resize_bg = 1 << max(fls(last_group - o_group + 1), > + flex_gd->resize_bg = 1 << max(fls(last_group - o_group), > fls(n_group - last_group)); > > flex_gd->groups = kmalloc_array(flex_gd->resize_bg, > sizeof(struct ext4_new_group_data), > >