From: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@xxxxxxxxxx> cma_alloc() keep failed in our system which thanks to a jh->bh->b_page can not be migrated out of CMA area[1] as the jh has one cp_transaction pending on it because of j_free > j_max_transaction_buffers[2][3][4][5][6]. We temporarily solve this by launching jbd2_log_do_checkpoint forcefully somewhere. Since journal is common mechanism to all JFSs and cp_transaction has a little fewer opportunity to be launched, the cma_alloc() could be affected under the same scenario. This patch would like to have buffer_head of ext4 not use CMA pages when doing sb_getblk. [1] crash_arm64_v8.0.4++> kmem -p|grep ffffff808f0aa150(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping) fffffffe01a51c00 e9470000 ffffff808f0aa150 3 2 8000000008020 lru,private fffffffe03d189c0 174627000 ffffff808f0aa150 4 2 2004000000008020 lru,private fffffffe03d88e00 176238000 ffffff808f0aa150 3f9 2 2008000000008020 lru,private fffffffe03d88e40 176239000 ffffff808f0aa150 6 2 2008000000008020 lru,private fffffffe03d88e80 17623a000 ffffff808f0aa150 5 2 2008000000008020 lru,private fffffffe03d88ec0 17623b000 ffffff808f0aa150 1 2 2008000000008020 lru,private fffffffe03d88f00 17623c000 ffffff808f0aa150 0 2 2008000000008020 lru,private fffffffe040e6540 183995000 ffffff808f0aa150 3f4 2 2004000000008020 lru,private [2] page -> buffer_head crash_arm64_v8.0.4++> struct page.private fffffffe01a51c00 -x private = 0xffffff802fca0c00 [3] buffer_head -> journal_head crash_arm64_v8.0.4++> struct buffer_head.b_private 0xffffff802fca0c00 b_private = 0xffffff8041338e10, [4] journal_head -> b_cp_transaction crash_arm64_v8.0.4++> struct journal_head.b_cp_transaction 0xffffff8041338e10 -x b_cp_transaction = 0xffffff80410f1900, [5] transaction_t -> journal crash_arm64_v8.0.4++> struct transaction_t.t_journal 0xffffff80410f1900 -x t_journal = 0xffffff80e70f3000, [6] j_free & j_max_transaction_buffers crash_arm64_v8.0.4++> struct journal_t.j_free,j_max_transaction_buffers 0xffffff80e70f3000 -x j_free = 0x3f1, j_max_transaction_buffers = 0x100, Suggested-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@xxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@xxxxxxxxxx> --- v3: switch to use getblk_unmoveable as suggested by Theodore Ts'o --- --- fs/ext4/inode.c | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 941c1c0d5c6e..a0f48840c5c1 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -869,7 +869,14 @@ struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, if (nowait) return sb_find_get_block(inode->i_sb, map.m_pblk); - bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, map.m_pblk); + /* + * Since bh could introduce extra ref count such as referred by + * journal_head etc. Try to avoid using __GFP_MOVABLE here + * as it may fail the migration when journal_head remains. + */ + bh = getblk_unmovable(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, map.m_pblk, + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize); + if (unlikely(!bh)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_NEW) { -- 2.25.1