From: Baokun Li <libaokun1@xxxxxxxxxx> Hi all! This patch series is a hardening of ext4 extents path related code. The following is a brief overview of the patches, see the patches for more details. Patch 1-2: Refactor ext4_ext_rm_idx() as suggested by Jan, and add appropriate error handling branches to ext4_ext_rm_idx() and ext4_ext_correct_indexes() to avoid inconsistent extents tree. PS: This comes from the previous work of my colleague zhanchengbin (see link), who is no longer in charge of these and I have taken over. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213080514.535568-3-zhanchengbin1@xxxxxxxxxx/ Patch 3-4: Fix an issue that caused p_bh to be released twice if it wasn't set to NULL after path->p_bh was released. And add a helper function after the quick fix to prevent this from happening again. Patch 5-7: Quick fixes for use-after-free and double-free problems caused by mixing path(pointer to an extent path) and ppath(pointer to an extent path pointer). Patch 8-19: Now the use of path and ppath is so confusing that we can trigger use-after-free or double-free by accessing a stale pointer, or we can get a memory leak by forgetting to update ppath. And it's very difficult to read the code. So to make the code more readable, get rid of ppath and pass path between functions uniformly to avoid these risks. Patch 20: Reduces the consumption of unnecessary memory operations by avoiding repetitive allocation and release paths. "kvm-xfstests -c ext4/all -g auto" has been executed with no new failures. Comments and questions are, as always, welcome. Please let me know what you think. Thanks, Baokun Baokun Li (20): ext4: refactor ext4_ext_rm_idx() to index 'path' ext4: prevent partial update of the extents path ext4: fix double brelse() the buffer of the extents path ext4: add new ext4_ext_path_brelse() helper ext4: fix slab-use-after-free in ext4_split_extent_at() ext4: avoid use-after-free in ext4_ext_show_leaf() ext4: drop ppath from ext4_ext_replay_update_ex() to avoid double-free ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_find_extent() ext4: get rid of ppath in get_ext_path() ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_ext_create_new_leaf() ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_ext_insert_extent() ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_split_extent_at() ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_force_split_extent_at() ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_split_extent() ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_split_convert_extents() ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio() ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized() ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents() ext4: get rid of ppath in convert_initialized_extent() ext4: avoid unnecessary extent path frees and allocations fs/ext4/ext4.h | 9 +- fs/ext4/extents.c | 746 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- fs/ext4/fast_commit.c | 17 +- fs/ext4/migrate.c | 5 +- fs/ext4/move_extent.c | 36 +- 5 files changed, 439 insertions(+), 374 deletions(-) -- 2.39.2