[Linux kernel bug] WARNING in ext4_iomap_begin

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Dear developers and maintainers,

We encountered a kernel warning in function ext4_iomap_begin() using
our modified syzkaller. It was tested against the latest upstream
linux (6.9-rc4). C repro and kernel config are attached to this email.
Kernel dump log is listed below.
```
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8274 at fs/ext4/inode.c:3348
ext4_iomap_begin+0x1ad/0x7a0 fs/ext4/inode.c:3348
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 8274 Comm: syz-executor123 Not tainted 6.7.0-rc7 #2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:ext4_iomap_begin+0x1ad/0x7a0 fs/ext4/inode.c:3348
Code: c0 01 38 d0 7c 08 84 d2 0f 85 f2 05 00 00 41 0f b7 9f ba 05 00
00 31 ff 89 de e8 de 45 54 ff 66 85 db 74 5e e8 d4 49 54 ff 90 <0f> 0b
90 41 bd de ff ff ff e8 c5 49 54 ff 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc
RSP: 0018:ffffc90002d8f7d0 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000000000d4 RCX: ffffffff8230cb32
RDX: ffff888017c7a4c0 RSI: ffffffff8230cb3c RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00000000000000d4 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000000000000b
R13: ffff8881149d717a R14: ffffc90002d8fab8 R15: ffff8881149d70b0
FS:  00007f6f999e6640(0000) GS:ffff888063a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f6f999e5ff8 CR3: 00000001079d3000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 iomap_iter+0x482/0x1120 fs/iomap/iter.c:91
 __iomap_dio_rw+0x6b8/0x1c00 fs/iomap/direct-io.c:658
 iomap_dio_rw+0x40/0xa0 fs/iomap/direct-io.c:748
 ext4_dio_write_iter fs/ext4/file.c:577 [inline]
 ext4_file_write_iter+0x140a/0x18a0 fs/ext4/file.c:696
 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2020 [inline]
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x96a/0xd80 fs/read_write.c:584
 ksys_write+0x122/0x250 fs/read_write.c:637
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x40/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b
RIP: 0033:0x7f6f99bf622d
Code: c3 e8 27 23 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48
89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d
01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f6f999e60d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f6f99c8d618 RCX: 00007f6f99bf622d
RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000000020000980 RDI: 0000000000000006
RBP: 00007f6f99c8d610 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000013 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f6f99c8d61c
R13: 000000000000006e R14: 00007f6f99bb8790 R15: 00007f6f999c6000
 </TASK>
```
We found that syzbot also reported a bug with the same title last year
(https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=307da6ca5cb0d01d581a), but it
was fixed by commit ce56d21355cd ("ext4: fix racy may inline data
check in dio write"). So this should be a different bug.

If you have any questions, please contact us.
Reported by: Yue Sun <samsun1006219@xxxxxxxxx>
Reported by: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@xxxxxxxxx>

Best Regards,
Yue

Attachment: config
Description: Binary data

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <dirent.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <linux/futex.h>
#include <linux/loop.h>

#ifndef __NR_io_uring_setup
#define __NR_io_uring_setup 425
#endif
#ifndef __NR_memfd_create
#define __NR_memfd_create 319
#endif

static unsigned long long procid;

static __thread int clone_ongoing;
static __thread int skip_segv;
static __thread jmp_buf segv_env;

static void segv_handler(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* ctx)
{
  if (__atomic_load_n(&clone_ongoing, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) != 0) {
    exit(sig);
  }
  uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t)info->si_addr;
  const uintptr_t prog_start = 1 << 20;
  const uintptr_t prog_end = 100 << 20;
  int skip = __atomic_load_n(&skip_segv, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) != 0;
  int valid = addr < prog_start || addr > prog_end;
  if (skip && valid) {
    _longjmp(segv_env, 1);
  }
  exit(sig);
}

static void install_segv_handler(void)
{
  struct sigaction sa;
  memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
  sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
  syscall(SYS_rt_sigaction, 0x20, &sa, NULL, 8);
  syscall(SYS_rt_sigaction, 0x21, &sa, NULL, 8);
  memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
  sa.sa_sigaction = segv_handler;
  sa.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_SIGINFO;
  sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL);
  sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, NULL);
}

#define NONFAILING(...)                                                        \
  ({                                                                           \
    int ok = 1;                                                                \
    __atomic_fetch_add(&skip_segv, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);                       \
    if (_setjmp(segv_env) == 0) {                                              \
      __VA_ARGS__;                                                             \
    } else                                                                     \
      ok = 0;                                                                  \
    __atomic_fetch_sub(&skip_segv, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);                       \
    ok;                                                                        \
  })

static void sleep_ms(uint64_t ms)
{
  usleep(ms * 1000);
}

static uint64_t current_time_ms(void)
{
  struct timespec ts;
  if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts))
    exit(1);
  return (uint64_t)ts.tv_sec * 1000 + (uint64_t)ts.tv_nsec / 1000000;
}

static void use_temporary_dir(void)
{
  char tmpdir_template[] = "./syzkaller.XXXXXX";
  char* tmpdir = mkdtemp(tmpdir_template);
  if (!tmpdir)
    exit(1);
  if (chmod(tmpdir, 0777))
    exit(1);
  if (chdir(tmpdir))
    exit(1);
}

static void thread_start(void* (*fn)(void*), void* arg)
{
  pthread_t th;
  pthread_attr_t attr;
  pthread_attr_init(&attr);
  pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, 128 << 10);
  int i = 0;
  for (; i < 100; i++) {
    if (pthread_create(&th, &attr, fn, arg) == 0) {
      pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
      return;
    }
    if (errno == EAGAIN) {
      usleep(50);
      continue;
    }
    break;
  }
  exit(1);
}

typedef struct {
  int state;
} event_t;

static void event_init(event_t* ev)
{
  ev->state = 0;
}

static void event_reset(event_t* ev)
{
  ev->state = 0;
}

static void event_set(event_t* ev)
{
  if (ev->state)
    exit(1);
  __atomic_store_n(&ev->state, 1, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
  syscall(SYS_futex, &ev->state, FUTEX_WAKE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG, 1000000);
}

static void event_wait(event_t* ev)
{
  while (!__atomic_load_n(&ev->state, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE))
    syscall(SYS_futex, &ev->state, FUTEX_WAIT | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG, 0, 0);
}

static int event_isset(event_t* ev)
{
  return __atomic_load_n(&ev->state, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
}

static int event_timedwait(event_t* ev, uint64_t timeout)
{
  uint64_t start = current_time_ms();
  uint64_t now = start;
  for (;;) {
    uint64_t remain = timeout - (now - start);
    struct timespec ts;
    ts.tv_sec = remain / 1000;
    ts.tv_nsec = (remain % 1000) * 1000 * 1000;
    syscall(SYS_futex, &ev->state, FUTEX_WAIT | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG, 0, &ts);
    if (__atomic_load_n(&ev->state, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE))
      return 1;
    now = current_time_ms();
    if (now - start > timeout)
      return 0;
  }
}

static bool write_file(const char* file, const char* what, ...)
{
  char buf[1024];
  va_list args;
  va_start(args, what);
  vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), what, args);
  va_end(args);
  buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
  int len = strlen(buf);
  int fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
  if (fd == -1)
    return false;
  if (write(fd, buf, len) != len) {
    int err = errno;
    close(fd);
    errno = err;
    return false;
  }
  close(fd);
  return true;
}

#define SIZEOF_IO_URING_SQE 64
#define SIZEOF_IO_URING_CQE 16
#define SQ_HEAD_OFFSET 0
#define SQ_TAIL_OFFSET 64
#define SQ_RING_MASK_OFFSET 256
#define SQ_RING_ENTRIES_OFFSET 264
#define SQ_FLAGS_OFFSET 276
#define SQ_DROPPED_OFFSET 272
#define CQ_HEAD_OFFSET 128
#define CQ_TAIL_OFFSET 192
#define CQ_RING_MASK_OFFSET 260
#define CQ_RING_ENTRIES_OFFSET 268
#define CQ_RING_OVERFLOW_OFFSET 284
#define CQ_FLAGS_OFFSET 280
#define CQ_CQES_OFFSET 320

struct io_sqring_offsets {
  uint32_t head;
  uint32_t tail;
  uint32_t ring_mask;
  uint32_t ring_entries;
  uint32_t flags;
  uint32_t dropped;
  uint32_t array;
  uint32_t resv1;
  uint64_t resv2;
};

struct io_cqring_offsets {
  uint32_t head;
  uint32_t tail;
  uint32_t ring_mask;
  uint32_t ring_entries;
  uint32_t overflow;
  uint32_t cqes;
  uint64_t resv[2];
};

struct io_uring_params {
  uint32_t sq_entries;
  uint32_t cq_entries;
  uint32_t flags;
  uint32_t sq_thread_cpu;
  uint32_t sq_thread_idle;
  uint32_t features;
  uint32_t resv[4];
  struct io_sqring_offsets sq_off;
  struct io_cqring_offsets cq_off;
};

#define IORING_OFF_SQ_RING 0
#define IORING_OFF_SQES 0x10000000ULL
#define IORING_SETUP_SQE128 (1U << 10)
#define IORING_SETUP_CQE32 (1U << 11)

static long syz_io_uring_setup(volatile long a0, volatile long a1,
                               volatile long a2, volatile long a3)
{
  uint32_t entries = (uint32_t)a0;
  struct io_uring_params* setup_params = (struct io_uring_params*)a1;
  void** ring_ptr_out = (void**)a2;
  void** sqes_ptr_out = (void**)a3;
  setup_params->flags &= ~(IORING_SETUP_CQE32 | IORING_SETUP_SQE128);
  uint32_t fd_io_uring = syscall(__NR_io_uring_setup, entries, setup_params);
  uint32_t sq_ring_sz =
      setup_params->sq_off.array + setup_params->sq_entries * sizeof(uint32_t);
  uint32_t cq_ring_sz = setup_params->cq_off.cqes +
                        setup_params->cq_entries * SIZEOF_IO_URING_CQE;
  uint32_t ring_sz = sq_ring_sz > cq_ring_sz ? sq_ring_sz : cq_ring_sz;
  *ring_ptr_out =
      mmap(0, ring_sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE,
           fd_io_uring, IORING_OFF_SQ_RING);
  uint32_t sqes_sz = setup_params->sq_entries * SIZEOF_IO_URING_SQE;
  *sqes_ptr_out = mmap(0, sqes_sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                       MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd_io_uring, IORING_OFF_SQES);
  uint32_t* array =
      (uint32_t*)((uintptr_t)*ring_ptr_out + setup_params->sq_off.array);
  for (uint32_t index = 0; index < entries; index++)
    array[index] = index;
  return fd_io_uring;
}

static long syz_io_uring_submit(volatile long a0, volatile long a1,
                                volatile long a2)
{
  char* ring_ptr = (char*)a0;
  char* sqes_ptr = (char*)a1;
  char* sqe = (char*)a2;
  uint32_t sq_ring_mask = *(uint32_t*)(ring_ptr + SQ_RING_MASK_OFFSET);
  uint32_t* sq_tail_ptr = (uint32_t*)(ring_ptr + SQ_TAIL_OFFSET);
  uint32_t sq_tail = *sq_tail_ptr & sq_ring_mask;
  char* sqe_dest = sqes_ptr + sq_tail * SIZEOF_IO_URING_SQE;
  memcpy(sqe_dest, sqe, SIZEOF_IO_URING_SQE);
  uint32_t sq_tail_next = *sq_tail_ptr + 1;
  __atomic_store_n(sq_tail_ptr, sq_tail_next, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
  return 0;
}

static long syz_mod_dev(volatile long a0, volatile long a1, volatile long a2,
                        volatile long a3, volatile long a4, volatile long a5)
{
  int fd, sysfd;
  char buf[1024], sysbuf[1024], input[1024];
  char* hash;
  char dev_num;
  dev_num = 0;
  strncpy(buf, (char*)a0, sizeof(buf) - 1);
  buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
  while ((hash = strchr(buf, '#'))) {
    *hash = '0' + (char)(a1 % 10);
    a1 /= 10;
    if (dev_num == 0)
      dev_num = *hash;
  }
  fd = open(buf, a2, 0);
  strncpy(sysbuf, (char*)a3, sizeof(sysbuf) - 1);
  sysbuf[sizeof(sysbuf) - 1] = 0;
  if ((hash = strchr(sysbuf, '#'))) {
    *hash = dev_num;
    while ((hash = strchr(sysbuf, '#'))) {
      *hash = '0' + (char)(a1 % 10);
      a1 /= 10;
    }
  }
  sysfd = open(sysbuf, O_RDWR, 0);
  strncpy(input, (char*)a4, sizeof(input) - 1);
  input[sizeof(input) - 1] = 0;
  hash = strchr(input, '\0');
  sysfd = write(sysfd, input, hash - input + 1);
  return fd;
}

//% This code is derived from puff.{c,h}, found in the zlib development. The
//% original files come with the following copyright notice:

//% Copyright (C) 2002-2013 Mark Adler, all rights reserved
//% version 2.3, 21 Jan 2013
//% This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
//% warranty.  In no event will the author be held liable for any damages
//% arising from the use of this software.
//% Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
//% including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
//% freely, subject to the following restrictions:
//% 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
//%    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
//%    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
//%    appreciated but is not required.
//% 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
//%    misrepresented as being the original software.
//% 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//% Mark Adler    madler@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

//% BEGIN CODE DERIVED FROM puff.{c,h}

#define MAXBITS 15
#define MAXLCODES 286
#define MAXDCODES 30
#define MAXCODES (MAXLCODES + MAXDCODES)
#define FIXLCODES 288

struct puff_state {
  unsigned char* out;
  unsigned long outlen;
  unsigned long outcnt;
  const unsigned char* in;
  unsigned long inlen;
  unsigned long incnt;
  int bitbuf;
  int bitcnt;
  jmp_buf env;
};
static int puff_bits(struct puff_state* s, int need)
{
  long val = s->bitbuf;
  while (s->bitcnt < need) {
    if (s->incnt == s->inlen)
      longjmp(s->env, 1);
    val |= (long)(s->in[s->incnt++]) << s->bitcnt;
    s->bitcnt += 8;
  }
  s->bitbuf = (int)(val >> need);
  s->bitcnt -= need;
  return (int)(val & ((1L << need) - 1));
}
static int puff_stored(struct puff_state* s)
{
  s->bitbuf = 0;
  s->bitcnt = 0;
  if (s->incnt + 4 > s->inlen)
    return 2;
  unsigned len = s->in[s->incnt++];
  len |= s->in[s->incnt++] << 8;
  if (s->in[s->incnt++] != (~len & 0xff) ||
      s->in[s->incnt++] != ((~len >> 8) & 0xff))
    return -2;
  if (s->incnt + len > s->inlen)
    return 2;
  if (s->outcnt + len > s->outlen)
    return 1;
  for (; len--; s->outcnt++, s->incnt++) {
    if (s->in[s->incnt])
      s->out[s->outcnt] = s->in[s->incnt];
  }
  return 0;
}
struct puff_huffman {
  short* count;
  short* symbol;
};
static int puff_decode(struct puff_state* s, const struct puff_huffman* h)
{
  int first = 0;
  int index = 0;
  int bitbuf = s->bitbuf;
  int left = s->bitcnt;
  int code = first = index = 0;
  int len = 1;
  short* next = h->count + 1;
  while (1) {
    while (left--) {
      code |= bitbuf & 1;
      bitbuf >>= 1;
      int count = *next++;
      if (code - count < first) {
        s->bitbuf = bitbuf;
        s->bitcnt = (s->bitcnt - len) & 7;
        return h->symbol[index + (code - first)];
      }
      index += count;
      first += count;
      first <<= 1;
      code <<= 1;
      len++;
    }
    left = (MAXBITS + 1) - len;
    if (left == 0)
      break;
    if (s->incnt == s->inlen)
      longjmp(s->env, 1);
    bitbuf = s->in[s->incnt++];
    if (left > 8)
      left = 8;
  }
  return -10;
}
static int puff_construct(struct puff_huffman* h, const short* length, int n)
{
  int len;
  for (len = 0; len <= MAXBITS; len++)
    h->count[len] = 0;
  int symbol;
  for (symbol = 0; symbol < n; symbol++)
    (h->count[length[symbol]])++;
  if (h->count[0] == n)
    return 0;
  int left = 1;
  for (len = 1; len <= MAXBITS; len++) {
    left <<= 1;
    left -= h->count[len];
    if (left < 0)
      return left;
  }
  short offs[MAXBITS + 1];
  offs[1] = 0;
  for (len = 1; len < MAXBITS; len++)
    offs[len + 1] = offs[len] + h->count[len];
  for (symbol = 0; symbol < n; symbol++)
    if (length[symbol] != 0)
      h->symbol[offs[length[symbol]]++] = symbol;
  return left;
}
static int puff_codes(struct puff_state* s, const struct puff_huffman* lencode,
                      const struct puff_huffman* distcode)
{
  static const short lens[29] = {3,  4,  5,  6,   7,   8,   9,   10,  11, 13,
                                 15, 17, 19, 23,  27,  31,  35,  43,  51, 59,
                                 67, 83, 99, 115, 131, 163, 195, 227, 258};
  static const short lext[29] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2,
                                 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0};
  static const short dists[30] = {
      1,    2,    3,    4,    5,    7,    9,    13,    17,    25,
      33,   49,   65,   97,   129,  193,  257,  385,   513,   769,
      1025, 1537, 2049, 3073, 4097, 6145, 8193, 12289, 16385, 24577};
  static const short dext[30] = {0, 0, 0,  0,  1,  1,  2,  2,  3,  3,
                                 4, 4, 5,  5,  6,  6,  7,  7,  8,  8,
                                 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13};
  int symbol;
  do {
    symbol = puff_decode(s, lencode);
    if (symbol < 0)
      return symbol;
    if (symbol < 256) {
      if (s->outcnt == s->outlen)
        return 1;
      if (symbol)
        s->out[s->outcnt] = symbol;
      s->outcnt++;
    } else if (symbol > 256) {
      symbol -= 257;
      if (symbol >= 29)
        return -10;
      int len = lens[symbol] + puff_bits(s, lext[symbol]);
      symbol = puff_decode(s, distcode);
      if (symbol < 0)
        return symbol;
      unsigned dist = dists[symbol] + puff_bits(s, dext[symbol]);
      if (dist > s->outcnt)
        return -11;
      if (s->outcnt + len > s->outlen)
        return 1;
      while (len--) {
        if (dist <= s->outcnt && s->out[s->outcnt - dist])
          s->out[s->outcnt] = s->out[s->outcnt - dist];
        s->outcnt++;
      }
    }
  } while (symbol != 256);
  return 0;
}
static int puff_fixed(struct puff_state* s)
{
  static int virgin = 1;
  static short lencnt[MAXBITS + 1], lensym[FIXLCODES];
  static short distcnt[MAXBITS + 1], distsym[MAXDCODES];
  static struct puff_huffman lencode, distcode;
  if (virgin) {
    lencode.count = lencnt;
    lencode.symbol = lensym;
    distcode.count = distcnt;
    distcode.symbol = distsym;
    short lengths[FIXLCODES];
    int symbol;
    for (symbol = 0; symbol < 144; symbol++)
      lengths[symbol] = 8;
    for (; symbol < 256; symbol++)
      lengths[symbol] = 9;
    for (; symbol < 280; symbol++)
      lengths[symbol] = 7;
    for (; symbol < FIXLCODES; symbol++)
      lengths[symbol] = 8;
    puff_construct(&lencode, lengths, FIXLCODES);
    for (symbol = 0; symbol < MAXDCODES; symbol++)
      lengths[symbol] = 5;
    puff_construct(&distcode, lengths, MAXDCODES);
    virgin = 0;
  }
  return puff_codes(s, &lencode, &distcode);
}
static int puff_dynamic(struct puff_state* s)
{
  static const short order[19] = {16, 17, 18, 0, 8,  7, 9,  6, 10, 5,
                                  11, 4,  12, 3, 13, 2, 14, 1, 15};
  int nlen = puff_bits(s, 5) + 257;
  int ndist = puff_bits(s, 5) + 1;
  int ncode = puff_bits(s, 4) + 4;
  if (nlen > MAXLCODES || ndist > MAXDCODES)
    return -3;
  short lengths[MAXCODES];
  int index;
  for (index = 0; index < ncode; index++)
    lengths[order[index]] = puff_bits(s, 3);
  for (; index < 19; index++)
    lengths[order[index]] = 0;
  short lencnt[MAXBITS + 1], lensym[MAXLCODES];
  struct puff_huffman lencode = {lencnt, lensym};
  int err = puff_construct(&lencode, lengths, 19);
  if (err != 0)
    return -4;
  index = 0;
  while (index < nlen + ndist) {
    int symbol;
    int len;
    symbol = puff_decode(s, &lencode);
    if (symbol < 0)
      return symbol;
    if (symbol < 16)
      lengths[index++] = symbol;
    else {
      len = 0;
      if (symbol == 16) {
        if (index == 0)
          return -5;
        len = lengths[index - 1];
        symbol = 3 + puff_bits(s, 2);
      } else if (symbol == 17)
        symbol = 3 + puff_bits(s, 3);
      else
        symbol = 11 + puff_bits(s, 7);
      if (index + symbol > nlen + ndist)
        return -6;
      while (symbol--)
        lengths[index++] = len;
    }
  }
  if (lengths[256] == 0)
    return -9;
  err = puff_construct(&lencode, lengths, nlen);
  if (err && (err < 0 || nlen != lencode.count[0] + lencode.count[1]))
    return -7;
  short distcnt[MAXBITS + 1], distsym[MAXDCODES];
  struct puff_huffman distcode = {distcnt, distsym};
  err = puff_construct(&distcode, lengths + nlen, ndist);
  if (err && (err < 0 || ndist != distcode.count[0] + distcode.count[1]))
    return -8;
  return puff_codes(s, &lencode, &distcode);
}
static int puff(unsigned char* dest, unsigned long* destlen,
                const unsigned char* source, unsigned long sourcelen)
{
  struct puff_state s = {
      .out = dest,
      .outlen = *destlen,
      .outcnt = 0,
      .in = source,
      .inlen = sourcelen,
      .incnt = 0,
      .bitbuf = 0,
      .bitcnt = 0,
  };
  int err;
  if (setjmp(s.env) != 0)
    err = 2;
  else {
    int last;
    do {
      last = puff_bits(&s, 1);
      int type = puff_bits(&s, 2);
      err = type == 0 ? puff_stored(&s)
                      : (type == 1 ? puff_fixed(&s)
                                   : (type == 2 ? puff_dynamic(&s) : -1));
      if (err != 0)
        break;
    } while (!last);
  }
  *destlen = s.outcnt;
  return err;
}

//% END CODE DERIVED FROM puff.{c,h}

#define ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH 2

static int puff_zlib_to_file(const unsigned char* source,
                             unsigned long sourcelen, int dest_fd)
{
  if (sourcelen < ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH)
    return 0;
  source += ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH;
  sourcelen -= ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH;
  const unsigned long max_destlen = 132 << 20;
  void* ret = mmap(0, max_destlen, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
                   MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
  if (ret == MAP_FAILED)
    return -1;
  unsigned char* dest = (unsigned char*)ret;
  unsigned long destlen = max_destlen;
  int err = puff(dest, &destlen, source, sourcelen);
  if (err) {
    munmap(dest, max_destlen);
    errno = -err;
    return -1;
  }
  if (write(dest_fd, dest, destlen) != (ssize_t)destlen) {
    munmap(dest, max_destlen);
    return -1;
  }
  return munmap(dest, max_destlen);
}

static int setup_loop_device(unsigned char* data, unsigned long size,
                             const char* loopname, int* loopfd_p)
{
  int err = 0, loopfd = -1;
  int memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "syzkaller", 0);
  if (memfd == -1) {
    err = errno;
    goto error;
  }
  if (puff_zlib_to_file(data, size, memfd)) {
    err = errno;
    goto error_close_memfd;
  }
  loopfd = open(loopname, O_RDWR);
  if (loopfd == -1) {
    err = errno;
    goto error_close_memfd;
  }
  if (ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd)) {
    if (errno != EBUSY) {
      err = errno;
      goto error_close_loop;
    }
    ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0);
    usleep(1000);
    if (ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd)) {
      err = errno;
      goto error_close_loop;
    }
  }
  close(memfd);
  *loopfd_p = loopfd;
  return 0;

error_close_loop:
  close(loopfd);
error_close_memfd:
  close(memfd);
error:
  errno = err;
  return -1;
}

static void reset_loop_device(const char* loopname)
{
  int loopfd = open(loopname, O_RDWR);
  if (loopfd == -1) {
    return;
  }
  if (ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0)) {
  }
  close(loopfd);
}

static long syz_mount_image(volatile long fsarg, volatile long dir,
                            volatile long flags, volatile long optsarg,
                            volatile long change_dir,
                            volatile unsigned long size, volatile long image)
{
  unsigned char* data = (unsigned char*)image;
  int res = -1, err = 0, need_loop_device = !!size;
  char* mount_opts = (char*)optsarg;
  char* target = (char*)dir;
  char* fs = (char*)fsarg;
  char* source = NULL;
  char loopname[64];
  if (need_loop_device) {
    int loopfd;
    memset(loopname, 0, sizeof(loopname));
    snprintf(loopname, sizeof(loopname), "/dev/loop%llu", procid);
    if (setup_loop_device(data, size, loopname, &loopfd) == -1)
      return -1;
    close(loopfd);
    source = loopname;
  }
  mkdir(target, 0777);
  char opts[256];
  memset(opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
  if (strlen(mount_opts) > (sizeof(opts) - 32)) {
  }
  strncpy(opts, mount_opts, sizeof(opts) - 32);
  if (strcmp(fs, "iso9660") == 0) {
    flags |= MS_RDONLY;
  } else if (strncmp(fs, "ext", 3) == 0) {
    bool has_remount_ro = false;
    char* remount_ro_start = strstr(opts, "errors=remount-ro");
    if (remount_ro_start != NULL) {
      char after = *(remount_ro_start + strlen("errors=remount-ro"));
      char before = remount_ro_start == opts ? '\0' : *(remount_ro_start - 1);
      has_remount_ro = ((before == '\0' || before == ',') &&
                        (after == '\0' || after == ','));
    }
    if (strstr(opts, "errors=panic") || !has_remount_ro)
      strcat(opts, ",errors=continue");
  } else if (strcmp(fs, "xfs") == 0) {
    strcat(opts, ",nouuid");
  }
  res = mount(source, target, fs, flags, opts);
  if (res == -1) {
    err = errno;
    goto error_clear_loop;
  }
  res = open(target, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
  if (res == -1) {
    err = errno;
    goto error_clear_loop;
  }
  if (change_dir) {
    res = chdir(target);
    if (res == -1) {
      err = errno;
    }
  }

error_clear_loop:
  if (need_loop_device)
    reset_loop_device(loopname);
  errno = err;
  return res;
}

#define FS_IOC_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, long)
static void remove_dir(const char* dir)
{
  int iter = 0;
  DIR* dp = 0;
retry:
  while (umount2(dir, MNT_DETACH | UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW) == 0) {
  }
  dp = opendir(dir);
  if (dp == NULL) {
    if (errno == EMFILE) {
      exit(1);
    }
    exit(1);
  }
  struct dirent* ep = 0;
  while ((ep = readdir(dp))) {
    if (strcmp(ep->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ep->d_name, "..") == 0)
      continue;
    char filename[FILENAME_MAX];
    snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", dir, ep->d_name);
    while (umount2(filename, MNT_DETACH | UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW) == 0) {
    }
    struct stat st;
    if (lstat(filename, &st))
      exit(1);
    if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
      remove_dir(filename);
      continue;
    }
    int i;
    for (i = 0;; i++) {
      if (unlink(filename) == 0)
        break;
      if (errno == EPERM) {
        int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd != -1) {
          long flags = 0;
          if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &flags) == 0) {
          }
          close(fd);
          continue;
        }
      }
      if (errno == EROFS) {
        break;
      }
      if (errno != EBUSY || i > 100)
        exit(1);
      if (umount2(filename, MNT_DETACH | UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW))
        exit(1);
    }
  }
  closedir(dp);
  for (int i = 0;; i++) {
    if (rmdir(dir) == 0)
      break;
    if (i < 100) {
      if (errno == EPERM) {
        int fd = open(dir, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd != -1) {
          long flags = 0;
          if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &flags) == 0) {
          }
          close(fd);
          continue;
        }
      }
      if (errno == EROFS) {
        break;
      }
      if (errno == EBUSY) {
        if (umount2(dir, MNT_DETACH | UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW))
          exit(1);
        continue;
      }
      if (errno == ENOTEMPTY) {
        if (iter < 100) {
          iter++;
          goto retry;
        }
      }
    }
    exit(1);
  }
}

static void kill_and_wait(int pid, int* status)
{
  kill(-pid, SIGKILL);
  kill(pid, SIGKILL);
  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    if (waitpid(-1, status, WNOHANG | __WALL) == pid)
      return;
    usleep(1000);
  }
  DIR* dir = opendir("/sys/fs/fuse/connections");
  if (dir) {
    for (;;) {
      struct dirent* ent = readdir(dir);
      if (!ent)
        break;
      if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") == 0)
        continue;
      char abort[300];
      snprintf(abort, sizeof(abort), "/sys/fs/fuse/connections/%s/abort",
               ent->d_name);
      int fd = open(abort, O_WRONLY);
      if (fd == -1) {
        continue;
      }
      if (write(fd, abort, 1) < 0) {
      }
      close(fd);
    }
    closedir(dir);
  } else {
  }
  while (waitpid(-1, status, __WALL) != pid) {
  }
}

static void reset_loop()
{
  char buf[64];
  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/dev/loop%llu", procid);
  int loopfd = open(buf, O_RDWR);
  if (loopfd != -1) {
    ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0);
    close(loopfd);
  }
}

static void setup_test()
{
  prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0);
  setpgrp();
  write_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", "1000");
  if (symlink("/dev/binderfs", "./binderfs")) {
  }
}

struct thread_t {
  int created, call;
  event_t ready, done;
};

static struct thread_t threads[16];
static void execute_call(int call);
static int running;

static void* thr(void* arg)
{
  struct thread_t* th = (struct thread_t*)arg;
  for (;;) {
    event_wait(&th->ready);
    event_reset(&th->ready);
    execute_call(th->call);
    __atomic_fetch_sub(&running, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
    event_set(&th->done);
  }
  return 0;
}

static void execute_one(void)
{
  int i, call, thread;
  for (call = 0; call < 9; call++) {
    for (thread = 0; thread < (int)(sizeof(threads) / sizeof(threads[0]));
         thread++) {
      struct thread_t* th = &threads[thread];
      if (!th->created) {
        th->created = 1;
        event_init(&th->ready);
        event_init(&th->done);
        event_set(&th->done);
        thread_start(thr, th);
      }
      if (!event_isset(&th->done))
        continue;
      event_reset(&th->done);
      th->call = call;
      __atomic_fetch_add(&running, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
      event_set(&th->ready);
      event_timedwait(&th->done, 50 + (call == 0 ? 4000 : 0));
      break;
    }
  }
  for (i = 0; i < 100 && __atomic_load_n(&running, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); i++)
    sleep_ms(1);
}

static void execute_one(void);

#define WAIT_FLAGS __WALL

static void loop(void)
{
  int iter = 0;
  for (;; iter++) {
    char cwdbuf[32];
    sprintf(cwdbuf, "./%d", iter);
    if (mkdir(cwdbuf, 0777))
      exit(1);
    reset_loop();
    int pid = fork();
    if (pid < 0)
      exit(1);
    if (pid == 0) {
      if (chdir(cwdbuf))
        exit(1);
      setup_test();
      execute_one();
      exit(0);
    }
    int status = 0;
    uint64_t start = current_time_ms();
    for (;;) {
      if (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG | WAIT_FLAGS) == pid)
        break;
      sleep_ms(1);
      if (current_time_ms() - start < 5000)
        continue;
      kill_and_wait(pid, &status);
      break;
    }
    remove_dir(cwdbuf);
  }
}

uint64_t r[5] = {0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0x0, 0x0,
                 0xffffffffffffffff};

void execute_call(int call)
{
  intptr_t res = 0;
  switch (call) {
  case 0:
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x20000740, "ext4\000", 5));
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x20000780, "./file0\000", 8));
    NONFAILING(memcpy(
        (void*)0x20000f40,
        "\x78\x9c\xec\xdd\xcf\x8b\x1b\x55\x1c\x00\xf0\xef\xa4\xbb\xdd\xda\x56"
        "\xbb\x05\x0f\x56\x04\x17\x7a\xb0\x50\x9a\xb5\xdb\x5a\x2a\x88\x56\xf4"
        "\x50\x8a\x95\xa2\xde\x3c\xb4\x69\x92\x2e\xcb\x26\x4d\xd9\x64\x4b\x77"
        "\xa9\x68\x45\x11\x3c\x89\x14\xcf\xfe\x38\x79\xf3\x1f\x10\x45\xd0\x9b"
        "\x47\xc1\xb3\x27\x29\x14\x29\xf5\x22\x08\x2b\x93\x4c\xd6\xb4\x9b\x6c"
        "\xb3\xdb\xcd\x46\xc9\xe7\x03\x53\xde\x9b\x99\xe4\xcd\x77\x7e\xbc\xf7"
        "\xba\xef\x91\x09\x60\x64\x4d\xa5\xff\xe4\x22\x0e\x44\xc4\x27\x49\xc4"
        "\xbe\x6c\x7d\x12\x11\xe3\xcd\xd4\x58\xc4\xa9\xd6\x7e\x77\xef\x5c\x2f"
        "\xa6\x4b\x12\x2b\x2b\x6f\xfe\x91\x34\xf7\x49\xf3\xd1\xf1\x99\xd4\x9e"
        "\x2c\xf3\x44\x44\xfc\xf0\x61\xc4\xe1\xdc\xda\x72\xeb\x4b\xcb\xf3\x85"
        "\x4a\xa5\xbc\x90\xe5\xa7\x1b\xd5\x2b\xd3\xf5\xa5\xe5\x23\x73\xd5\xc2"
        "\x6c\x79\xb6\x7c\x79\xe6\xc4\xf3\xc7\x66\x4e\xce\x3c\x77\x72\x66\xcb"
        "\x62\xfd\xeb\x83\xd7\x2f\x9e\xf9\xe6\xd5\xaf\x6e\xbe\xff\xf3\x6f\x6f"
        "\xbc\x73\xe6\xe9\x24\x4e\xc5\xde\x6c\x5b\x67\x1c\x5b\x65\x2a\xa6\xb2"
        "\x73\x32\x9e\x9e\xc2\x7b\xbc\xb2\xd5\x85\x0d\x59\x32\xec\x03\x60\x53"
        "\xd2\x47\x73\x47\xeb\x29\x8f\x03\xb1\x2f\x76\x34\x53\xdd\xbd\xb4\xad"
        "\x47\x06\x00\x0c\xca\xbb\x11\xb1\x02\x00\x8c\x98\x44\xfb\x0f\x00\x23"
        "\xa6\xfd\x77\x80\xf6\xd8\xde\x20\xc6\xc1\xfe\xcb\x6e\xbf\x1c\x11\xbb"
        "\xba\xc5\x3f\x96\x8d\xd9\xed\x6a\x8e\x83\xee\xbe\x9b\xdc\x33\x32\x92"
        "\x44\xc4\xe4\x16\x94\x3f\x15\x11\xd7\xde\xfe\xe8\xdb\x74\x89\x01\x8d"
        "\x43\x02\x74\xf3\xde\x8d\x38\x1d\x17\x26\xa7\xd6\xd6\x7f\xc9\x9a\x39"
        "\x0b\x1b\xf5\x6c\x1f\xfb\x4c\xdd\x97\x57\xff\xc1\xf6\xf9\x3e\xed\xff"
        "\x9c\xec\xd6\xff\xc9\xad\xf6\x7f\xa2\x4b\xff\x67\xa2\xcb\xb3\xbb\x19"
        "\x0f\x7e\xfe\x73\xb7\xb6\xa0\x98\x9e\xd2\xfe\xdf\x0b\x5d\xfb\xbf\xab"
        "\x93\xd6\x26\x77\x64\xb9\x47\x9b\x7d\xbe\xf1\xe4\xd2\x5c\xa5\x9c\xd6"
        "\x6d\x8f\x45\xc4\xa1\x18\x9f\x48\xf3\x47\xd7\x29\xe3\xf8\xa7\x2f\xfe"
        "\xd4\x6b\x5b\x67\xff\x2f\x5d\xd2\xf2\xdb\x7d\xc1\xec\x38\x6e\x8d\x4d"
        "\xdc\xfb\x99\x52\xa1\x51\x78\x98\x98\x3b\xdd\xbe\x11\xf1\xe4\x58\xb7"
        "\xf8\x93\xd5\xeb\x9f\xf4\xe8\xff\x9e\xeb\xb3\x8c\xc6\x8f\x4f\x7d\xd9"
        "\x6b\xdb\x83\xe3\x1f\xac\x95\x2f\x22\x9e\xe9\x7a\xfd\xff\x9d\xd1\x96"
        "\xac\x3f\x3f\x71\xba\x79\x3f\x4c\xb7\xef\x8a\xb5\xf2\x1f\xef\xdb\xdf"
        "\xab\xfc\x61\xc7\x9f\x5e\xff\xdd\xeb\xc7\x3f\x99\x74\xce\xd7\xac\x6f"
        "\xbc\x8c\x5f\x3e\xfb\xfb\x74\xaf\x6d\x9b\xbd\xff\x77\x26\x6f\x35\xd3"
        "\x3b\xb3\x75\xd7\x0a\x8d\xc6\xc2\xd1\x88\x9d\xc9\x6b\x6b\xd7\x77\x4c"
        "\x21\x6d\xe7\x5b\xfb\xb7\xbe\xf8\xd0\xc1\xf5\xeb\xbf\x6e\xf7\x7f\xfa"
        "\x7f\xc2\x0b\x7d\xc6\x3f\xff\xf9\xd7\x17\x37\x1f\xff\x60\xa5\xd7\xbf"
        "\xb4\xa1\xeb\xbf\xf1\xc4\xc1\x5f\xbf\xeb\x19\x4f\x7f\xd7\xff\x78\x33"
        "\x75\x28\x5b\xd3\x4f\xfd\xd7\xef\x01\x3e\xcc\xb9\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x80\x7e\xe5"
        "\x22\x62\x6f\x24\xb9\xfc\x6a\x3a\x97\xcb\xe7\x5b\xef\xf0\x7e\x3c\x76"
        "\xe7\x2a\xb5\x7a\xe3\xf0\xa5\xda\xe2\xe5\x52\x34\xdf\x95\x3d\x19\xe3"
        "\xb9\x4b\x73\x95\x72\x12\xad\x77\x85\xb7\x7f\x0f\xf5\x68\xf6\x7b\xf8"
        "\xed\xfc\xcc\x7d\xf9\x63\x11\xb1\x3f\x22\x6e\x4e\x3c\xd2\xcc\xe7\x8b"
        "\xb5\x4a\x69\xd8\xc1\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x40\x66\x4f\x8f\xf7\xff\xa7\x7e\x9f\x18\xf6\xd1\x01\x00\x03"
        "\xb3\x6b\xd8\x07\x00\x00\x6c\x3b\xed\x3f\x00\x8c\x1e\xed\x3f\x00\x8c"
        "\x1e\xed\x3f\x00\x8c\x1e\xed\x3f\x00\x8c\x1e\xed\x3f\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03\x76\xee\xec"
        "\xd9\x74\x59\xf9\xf3\xce\xf5\x62\x9a\x2f\x5d\x5d\x5a\x9c\xaf\x5d\x3d"
        "\x52\x2a\xd7\xe7\xf3\xd5\xc5\x62\xbe\x58\x5b\xb8\x92\x9f\xad\xd5\x66"
        "\x2b\xe5\x7c\xb1\x56\x7d\xd0\xf7\x55\x6a\xb5\x2b\x33\x27\x62\xf1\xda"
        "\x74\xa3\x5c\x6f\x4c\xd7\x97\x96\xcf\x57\x6b\x8b\x97\x1b\xe7\xe7\xaa"
        "\x85\xd9\xf2\xf9\xf2\xf8\xb6\x44\x05\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x1b\x53\x5f\x5a\x9e\x2f\x54\x2a\xe5\x05\x09"
        "\x09\x09\x89\xd5\xc4\xb0\x6b\x26\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x80\xff\x87\x7f"
        "\x02\x00\x00\xff\xff\x98\x6f\x1d\xf2",
        1862));
    res = -1;
    NONFAILING(res = syz_mount_image(/*fs=*/0x20000740, /*dir=*/0x20000780,
                                     /*flags=*/0, /*opts=*/0x200002c0,
                                     /*chdir=*/1, /*size=*/0x746,
                                     /*img=*/0x20000f40));
    if (res != -1)
      r[0] = res;
    break;
  case 1:
    NONFAILING(
        syz_mod_dev(/*dev=*/0, /*id=*/7,
                    /*flags=O_EXCL|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_APPEND|0x2*/ 0x90482,
                    /*file=*/0, /*buf=*/0, /*fd=*/-1));
    break;
  case 2:
    syscall(__NR_ioctl, /*fd=*/-1, /*cmd=*/0x4020940d, /*arg=*/0ul);
    break;
  case 3:
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x20000100, "./file1\000", 8));
    res = syscall(__NR_openat, /*fd=*/0xffffff9c, /*file=*/0x20000100ul,
                  /*flags=O_RDWR*/ 2ul, /*mode=*/0ul);
    if (res != -1)
      r[1] = res;
    break;
  case 4:
    res =
        syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x20ffd000ul, /*len=*/0x3000ul,
                /*prot=PROT_WRITE*/ 2ul, /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_SHARED*/ 0x11ul,
                /*fd=*/r[1], /*offset=*/0ul);
    if (res != -1)
      r[2] = res;
    break;
  case 5:
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000204 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000208 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x2000020c = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000210 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000218 = -1);
    NONFAILING(memset((void*)0x2000021c, 0, 12));
    res = -1;
    NONFAILING(res = syz_io_uring_setup(
                   /*entries=*/0x2d78, /*params=*/0x20000200,
                   /*ring_ptr=*/0x20000280, /*sqes_ptr=*/0x200002c0));
    if (res != -1)
      NONFAILING(r[3] = *(uint64_t*)0x200002c0);
    break;
  case 6:
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x20000400 = 0x16);
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x20000401 = 0x12);
    NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x20000402 = 0x2007);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000404 = r[0]);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x20000408 = 0xffffffff);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x20000410 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000418 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x2000041c = 0x16);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x20000420 = 1);
    NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x20000428 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x2000042a = 0);
    NONFAILING(memset((void*)0x2000042c, 0, 20));
    NONFAILING(syz_io_uring_submit(/*ring_ptr=*/r[2], /*sqes_ptr=*/r[3],
                                   /*sqe=*/0x20000400));
    break;
  case 7:
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x20000080, "./file1\000", 8));
    res = syscall(__NR_openat, /*fd=*/0xffffff9c, /*file=*/0x20000080ul,
                  /*flags=O_SYNC|O_DIRECT|O_CREAT|O_RDWR*/ 0x105042ul,
                  /*mode=*/0ul);
    if (res != -1)
      r[4] = res;
    break;
  case 8:
    NONFAILING(sprintf((char*)0x20000980, "%020llu", (long long)0));
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x20000994 = 0);
    syscall(__NR_write, /*fd=*/r[4], /*buf=*/0x20000980ul, /*len=*/0xfdeful);
    break;
  }
}
int main(void)
{
  syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x1ffff000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul,
          /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/-1,
          /*offset=*/0ul);
  syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x20000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000000ul,
          /*prot=PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC*/ 7ul,
          /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/-1,
          /*offset=*/0ul);
  syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x21000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul,
          /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/-1,
          /*offset=*/0ul);
  install_segv_handler();
  for (procid = 0; procid < 4; procid++) {
    if (fork() == 0) {
      use_temporary_dir();
      loop();
    }
  }
  sleep(1000000);
  return 0;
}

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