Hi, On Wed, Jan 03, 2024 at 06:48:57PM +0800, Kemeng Shi wrote: > Add unit test of ext4_mb_generate_buddy > > Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> With this and other new ext4 tests test in the tree, I see a variety of backtraces in the upstream kernel if debug options are enabled. An example is [ 6.821447] KTAP version 1 [ 6.821769] # Subtest: test_mb_generate_buddy [ 6.824787] ============================================================================= [ 6.825568] BUG inode_cache (Tainted: G N): Padding overwritten. 0xfffff80006223f68-0xfffff80006223f6f @offset=16232 ... [ 6.894341] ok 7 ext4_inode_test [ 6.895411] ============================================================================= [ 6.895777] BUG inode_cache (Tainted: G B N): Padding overwritten. 0xfffff80006223f68-0xfffff80006223f6f @offset=16232 Another example, from another test run, is [ 3.938551] # Subtest: test_new_blocks_simple [ 3.947171] ok 1 block_bits=10 cluster_bits=3 blocks_per_group=8192 group_count=4 desc_size=64 [ 3.952988] ok 2 block_bits=12 cluster_bits=3 blocks_per_group=8192 group_count=4 desc_size=64 [ 3.958403] ok 3 block_bits=16 cluster_bits=3 blocks_per_group=8192 group_count=4 desc_size=64 [ 3.958890] ============================================================================= [ 3.959159] BUG inode_cache (Tainted: G N): Padding overwritten. 0xffff8de881adbf68-0xffff8de881adbf6f @offset=16232 Another one: [ 18.730473] # Subtest: test_new_blocks_simple [ 18.760547] ok 1 block_bits=10 cluster_bits=3 blocks_per_group=8192 group_count=4 desc_size=64 [ 18.778477] ================================================================== [ 18.778950] BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds write in ext4_mb_init+0x5d7/0xa60 This is just a sample, taken from a quick look at test results. Are those backtraces expected ? If so, would it be possible to execute the tests without generating such backtraces ? The backtraces, if intentional, hide real problems in the noise. Thanks, Guenter