When we calculate the end position of ext4_free_extent, this position may be exactly where ext4_lblk_t (i.e. uint) overflows. For example, if ac_g_ex.fe_logical is 4294965248 and ac_orig_goal_len is 2048, then the computed end is 0x100000000, which is 0. If ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical is not the first case of adjusting the best extent, that is, new_bex_end > 0, the following BUG_ON will be triggered: ========================================================= kernel BUG at fs/ext4/mballoc.c:5116! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 3 PID: 673 Comm: xfs_io Tainted: G E 6.5.0-rc1+ #279 RIP: 0010:ext4_mb_new_inode_pa+0xc5/0x430 Call Trace: <TASK> ext4_mb_use_best_found+0x203/0x2f0 ext4_mb_try_best_found+0x163/0x240 ext4_mb_regular_allocator+0x158/0x1550 ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x86a/0xe10 ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xb0c/0x13a0 ext4_map_blocks+0x2cd/0x8f0 ext4_iomap_begin+0x27b/0x400 iomap_iter+0x222/0x3d0 __iomap_dio_rw+0x243/0xcb0 iomap_dio_rw+0x16/0x80 ========================================================= A simple reproducer demonstrating the problem: mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/sda -b 4096 100M mount /dev/sda /tmp/test fallocate -l1M /tmp/test/tmp fallocate -l10M /tmp/test/file fallocate -i -o 1M -l16777203M /tmp/test/file fsstress -d /tmp/test -l 0 -n 100000 -p 8 & sleep 10 && killall -9 fsstress rm -f /tmp/test/tmp xfs_io -c "open -ad /tmp/test/file" -c "pwrite -S 0xff 0 8192" We declare new_bex_start and new_bex_end as correct types and use fex_end() to avoid the problems caused by the ext4_lblk_t overflow above. Fixes: 93cdf49f6eca ("ext4: Fix best extent lstart adjustment logic in ext4_mb_new_inode_pa()") Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@xxxxxxxxxx> --- fs/ext4/mballoc.c | 11 +++++------ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c index eb7f5d35ef96..2090e5e7ba58 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c @@ -5076,8 +5076,8 @@ ext4_mb_new_inode_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac) pa = ac->ac_pa; if (ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len < ac->ac_orig_goal_len) { - int new_bex_start; - int new_bex_end; + ext4_lblk_t new_bex_start; + loff_t new_bex_end; /* we can't allocate as much as normalizer wants. * so, found space must get proper lstart @@ -5096,8 +5096,7 @@ ext4_mb_new_inode_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac) * still cover original start * 3. Else, keep the best ex at start of original request. */ - new_bex_end = ac->ac_g_ex.fe_logical + - EXT4_C2B(sbi, ac->ac_orig_goal_len); + new_bex_end = fex_end(sbi, &ac->ac_g_ex, &ac->ac_orig_goal_len); new_bex_start = new_bex_end - EXT4_C2B(sbi, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len); if (ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical >= new_bex_start) goto adjust_bex; @@ -5117,8 +5116,8 @@ ext4_mb_new_inode_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac) BUG_ON(ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical < ac->ac_b_ex.fe_logical); BUG_ON(ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len > ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len); - BUG_ON(new_bex_end > (ac->ac_g_ex.fe_logical + - EXT4_C2B(sbi, ac->ac_orig_goal_len))); + BUG_ON(new_bex_end > + fex_end(sbi, &ac->ac_g_ex, &ac->ac_orig_goal_len)); } pa->pa_lstart = ac->ac_b_ex.fe_logical; -- 2.31.1