Hello Matthew, On Thu, Apr 27, 2023 at 04:58:36AM +0100, Matthew Wilcox wrote: > On Thu, Apr 27, 2023 at 10:20:28AM +0800, Ming Lei wrote: > > Hello Guys, > > > > I got one report in which buffered write IO hangs in balance_dirty_pages, > > after one nvme block device is unplugged physically, then umount can't > > succeed. > > That's a feature, not a bug ... the dd should continue indefinitely? Can you explain what the feature is? And not see such 'issue' or 'feature' on xfs. The device has been gone, so IMO it is reasonable to see FS buffered write IO failed. Actually dmesg has shown that 'EXT4-fs (nvme0n1): Remounting filesystem read-only'. Seems these things may confuse user. > > balance_dirty_pages() is sleeping in KILLABLE state, so kill -9 of > the dd process should succeed. Yeah, dd can be killed, however it may be any application(s), :-) Fortunately it won't cause trouble during reboot/power off, given userspace will be killed at that time. Thanks, Ming
