A new special orphan inode 12 in ext4 only?

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Hi,

Recently I observed newer mkfs.ext4 seems to create a new orphan inode 12, with some file extents.

Which seems to have no direct parent directory, thus tools like btrfs-convert would also follow the ext4 inodes by creating an orphan inode too.

On the other hand, if I go mkfs.ext3, the mysterious inode seems to be gone.

Is this inode 12 a known special inode?
If so, how can we avoid such special inode?
(s_special_ino is still 11, thus checking against that value doesn't seem to help).


Some details of btrfs-convert:

It goes with ext2fs_open_inode_scan() to iterate all inodes of an ext4.

And if we hit an directory inode, we iterate the directory by using ext2fs_dir_iterate2() to insert the dir entries between parent and child inodes.

So if we hit an inode without any parent dir, an equivalent btrfs inode would still be created, but btrfs-check would complain about such orphan inode.

Thanks,
Qu



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