Re: [PATCH] ext4: Fix i_disksize exceeding i_size problem in paritally written case

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Hi, Jan
On Fri 17-03-23 09:35:53, Zhihao Cheng wrote:
Following process makes i_disksize exceed i_size:

generic_perform_write
  copied = iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(len) // copied < len
  ext4_da_write_end
  | ext4_update_i_disksize
  |  new_i_size = pos + copied;
  |  WRITE_ONCE(EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize, newsize) // update i_disksize
  | generic_write_end
  |  copied = block_write_end(copied, len) // copied = 0
  |   if (unlikely(copied < len))
  |    if (!PageUptodate(page))
  |     copied = 0;
  |  if (pos + copied > inode->i_size) // return false
  if (unlikely(copied == 0))
   goto again;
  if (unlikely(iov_iter_fault_in_readable(i, bytes))) {
   status = -EFAULT;
   break;
  }

We get i_disksize greater than i_size here, which could trigger WARNING
check 'i_size_read(inode) < EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize' while doing dio:

ext4_dio_write_iter
  iomap_dio_rw
   __iomap_dio_rw // return err, length is not aligned to 512
  ext4_handle_inode_extension
   WARN_ON_ONCE(i_size_read(inode) < EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) // Oops

  WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2609 at fs/ext4/file.c:319
  CPU: 2 PID: 2609 Comm: aa Not tainted 6.3.0-rc2
  RIP: 0010:ext4_file_write_iter+0xbc7
  Call Trace:
   vfs_write+0x3b1
   ksys_write+0x77
   do_syscall_64+0x39

Fix it by putting block_write_end() before i_disksize updating just
like ext4_write_end() does.

Fetch a reproducer in [Link].

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217209
Fixes: 64769240bd07f ("ext4: Add delayed allocation support in data=writeback mode")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@xxxxxxxxxx>

Good catch (although practically this will hardly have any negative
effect). But rather than opencoding generic_write_end() I'd do:

         if (unlikely(copied < len) && !PageUptodate(page))
                 copied = 0;

at the beginning of ext4_da_write_end() and that should solve these
problems as well?


Yes, your suggestion looks good, and I think we can put the checking just after ext4_write_inline_data_end(Line 3150)? On the one hand, we can pass original 'copied' value in trace_ext4_da_write_end(), one the other hand, ext4_write_inline_data_end() already has this checking.
.

BTW, I want send another patch as follows:
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index bf0b7dea4900..570a687ae847 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -3149,7 +3149,7 @@ static int ext4_da_write_end(struct file *file,
return ext4_write_inline_data_end(inode, pos, len, copied, page);

        start = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
-       end = start + copied - 1;
+       end = start + (copied ? copied - 1 : copied);

        /*
         * Since we are holding inode lock, we are sure i_disksize <=
@@ -3167,7 +3167,7 @@ static int ext4_da_write_end(struct file *file,
         * ext4_da_write_inline_data_end().
         */
        new_i_size = pos + copied;
-       if (copied && new_i_size > inode->i_size &&
+       if (new_i_size > inode->i_size &&
            ext4_da_should_update_i_disksize(page, end))
                ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, new_i_size);

This modification handle unconsistent i_size and i_disksize imported by ea51d132dbf9 ("ext4: avoid hangs in ext4_da_should_update_i_disksize()").

Paritially written may display a fake inode size for user, for example:


i_disksize=1 generic_perform_write copied = iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(len) // copied = 0 ext4_da_write_end // skip updating i_disksize generic_write_end if (pos + copied > inode->i_size) { // 10 + 0 > 1, true i_size_write(inode, pos + copied); // i_size = 10 }


0 1 10 4096 |_|_______|_________..._____| | | i_size pos


Now, user see the i_size is 10 (i_disksize is still 1). After inode
destroyed, user will get the i_size is 1 read from disk.



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