On Wed, Mar 08, 2023 at 11:26:43AM +0800, Zhihao Cheng wrote: > Using corrupted ext4 image(non-zero i_size for boot loader inode) could > trigger WARNON 'i_size_read(inode) < EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize' in > ext4_handle_inode_extension(): > > WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2580 at fs/ext4/file.c:319 > CPU: 0 PID: 2580 Comm: bb Not tainted 6.3.0-rc1-00004-g703695902cfa > RIP: 0010:ext4_file_write_iter+0xbc7/0xd10 > Call Trace: > vfs_write+0x3b1/0x5c0 > ksys_write+0x77/0x160 > __x64_sys_write+0x22/0x30 > do_syscall_64+0x39/0x80 > > Reproducer (See Link): > 1. mount corrupted ext4 image with non-zero i_size for boot loader inode > 2. ioctl(fd, EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT) > 3. write(fd) // O_DIRECT > > Fix it by setting i_disksize while first loading boot loader inode. Thanks for reporting the bug, but this is not the correct fix. We need to swap i_disksize when we swap i_size in swap_inode_data(). Otherwise, if we fail later in the swap_inode_boot_loader() function, the change to i_datasize won't get undone, which will lead to further problems. The correct fix is here: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230308041252.GC860405@xxxxxxx/ - Ted P.S. Chrome refused to download the b.c attachment, claiming it was "dangerous". Perhaps it was because of the commands involving system(3) which among other things, uses dd to overwrite /dev/sda with the image file. It's best if the reproducer program doesn't doesn't make assumption about whether it's safe to randomly dd files to /dev/sda. Of course, I'm a paranoid s.o.b. so I'm not about to download, compile and blindly run a random program that I get from the 'net. :-) But it's actually not all that convenient. So I just deleted all of the system(3) calls from your b.c program, and then used a simple shell script: cp /vtmp/disk /vtmp/foo.img mount -o loop /vtmp/foo.img /mnt cd /mnt /vtmp/b ... where /vtmp in the guest VM is automatically setup if you are using kvm-xfstests[1] to be a 9p file system passthrough of /tmp/kvm-xfstests-$USER on the host. [1] https://github.com/tytso/xfstests-bld/blob/master/Documentation/kvm-xfstests.md