Inside the ext4_ext_insert_extent function, every error returned will not destroy the consistency of the tree. Even if it fails after changing half of the tree, can also ensure that the tree is self-consistent, like function ext4_ext_create_new_leaf. After ext4_ext_insert_extent fails, update extent status tree depends on the incoming split_flag. So restore the len of extent to be split when ext4_ext_insert_extent return failed in ext4_split_extent_at. Diff v2 Vs v1: 1) return directly after inserting successfully 2) restore the length of extent in memory after inserting unsuccessfully Diff v3 Vs v2: Sorry for not taking into account the successful extent insertion. and I reanalyzed the ext4_ext_insert_extent function and modified the conditions for restoring the length. zhanchengbin (2): ext4: fix inode tree inconsistency caused by ENOMEM in ext4_split_extent_at ext4: restore len when ext4_ext_insert_extent failed fs/ext4/extents.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) -- 2.31.1