On Fri, Dec 30, 2022 at 12:13:25PM -0800, Eric Biggers wrote: > > diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr.c b/fs/ext4/xattr.c > > index 235a517d9c17..ac58494e49b6 100644 > > --- a/fs/ext4/xattr.c > > +++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.c > > @@ -1422,6 +1422,12 @@ static struct inode *ext4_xattr_inode_create(handle_t *handle, > > uid_t owner[2] = { i_uid_read(inode), i_gid_read(inode) }; > > int err; > > > > + if (inode->i_sb->s_root == NULL) { > > + ext4_error(inode->i_sb, > > + "refuse to create EA inode when umounting"); > > + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); > > + } This should not be an ext4_error() since this is not a file system corruption issue, but rather a kernel bug. (With the one known example being corrected by the first patch in this patch series. Thanks Jun for working on a patch to things!) This should be replaced by an ext4_warning() followed by a WARN_ON(1), so we can get the stack trace. > Why is an xattr being set during unmount? The scenario was discovered by syzbot; the reproducer did the moral equivalent of this (attached) shell script. It required the combination of lazytime and the debug_want_extra_isize mount options, with a file system with (non-default) ea_inode feature enabled; so it was highly unlikely to happen in real life. For the detailed analysis, see [1] [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y5wGZG05uicAPscI@xxxxxxx - Ted P.S. Converting this into an xfstests test script to test for a regression of this bug (or a failure to backport this into various stable kernels) is also left as an exercise to the reader. :-) #!/bin/bash -vx # # This reproduces an ext4 bug caused by an unfortunate interaction # between lazytime updates happening when a file system is being # unmounted and expand_extra_isize # # Initially discovered via syzkaller: # https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=3613786cb88c93aa1c6a279b1df6a7b201347d08 # img=/tmp/foo.img dir=/mnt file=$dir/file0 rm -f $img mke2fs -Fq -t ext4 -I 256 -O ea_inode -b 1024 $img 200k mount $img $dir v=$(dd if=/dev/zero bs=2000 count=1 2>/dev/null | tr '\0' =) touch $file attr -q -s test -V $v $file umount $dir mount -o debug_want_extra_isize=128,lazytime /tmp/foo.img $dir cat $file umount $dir