On 22/09/08 10:57AM, Jan Kara wrote: > On Wed 07-09-22 23:35:07, Ritesh Harjani (IBM) wrote: > > On 22/09/06 05:29PM, Jan Kara wrote: > > > mb_set_largest_free_order() updates lists containing groups with largest > > > chunk of free space of given order. The way it updates it leads to > > > always moving the group to the tail of the list. Thus allocations > > > looking for free space of given order effectively end up cycling through > > > all groups (and due to initialization in last to first order). This > > > spreads allocations among block groups which reduces performance for > > > rotating disks or low-end flash media. Change > > > mb_set_largest_free_order() to only update lists if the order of the > > > largest free chunk in the group changed. > > > > Nice and clear explaination. Thanks :) > > > > This change also looks good to me. > > Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@xxxxxxxxx> > > Thanks for review! > > > One other thought to further optimize - > > Will it make a difference if rather then adding the group to the tail of the list, > > we add that group to the head of sbi->s_mb_largest_free_orders[new_order]. > > > > This is because this group is the latest from where blocks were allocated/freed, > > and hence the next allocation should first try from this group in order to keep > > the files/extents blocks close to each other? > > (That sometimes might help with disk firmware to avoid doing discards if the freed > > block can be reused?) > > > > Or does goal block will always cover that case by default and we might never > > require this? Maybe in a case of a new file within the same directory where > > the goal group has no free blocks, but the last group attempted should be > > retried first? > > So I was also wondering about this somewhat. I think that goal group will > take care of keeping file data together so head/tail insertion should not > matter too much for one file. Maybe if the allocation comes from a > different inode, then the head/tail insertion matters but then it is not > certain whether the allocation is actually related and what its order is > (depending on that we might prefer same / different group) so I've decided > to just keep things as they are. I agree it might be interesting to > investigate and experiment with various workloads and see whether the > head/tail insertion makes a difference for some workload but I think it's a > separate project. > Sure. Make sense. Thanks for still sharing your thoughts on it. -ritesh