On Fri, 20 May 2022 13:14:02 +0200, Jan Kara wrote: > When delayed allocation is disabled (either through mount option or > because we are running low on free space), ext4_write_begin() allocates > blocks with EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT flag. With this flag extent > merging is disabled and since ext4_write_begin() is called for each page > separately, we end up with a *lot* of 1 block extents in the extent tree > and following writeback is writing 1 block at a time which results in > very poor write throughput (4 MB/s instead of 200 MB/s). These days when > ext4_get_block_unwritten() is used only by ext4_write_begin(), > ext4_page_mkwrite() and inline data conversion, we can safely allow > extent merging to happen from these paths since following writeback will > happen on different boundaries anyway. So use > EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNRIT_EXT instead which restores the performance. > > [...] Applied, thanks! [1/1] ext4: Improve write performance with disabled delalloc commit: 8d5459c11f548131ce48b2fbf45cccc5c382558f Best regards, -- Theodore Ts'o <tytso@xxxxxxx>