On Sun, Sep 19, 2021 at 04:39:01AM -0600, Andreas Dilger wrote: > What I don't understand here is why not just use a network > filesystem that is explicitly designed for this task (eg. NFS or > Ganesha on to of ext4)? nbdkit-ext2-filter is very niche, but it's quite different from anything NFS can do. For example: $ nbdkit --filter=ext2 --filter=xz \ curl http://oirase.annexia.org/tmp/disk.img.xz \ ext2file=/disk/fedora-33.img $ nbdinfo nbd://localhost protocol: newstyle-fixed without TLS export="": export-size: 6442450944 content: DOS/MBR boot sector uri: nbd://localhost:10809/ contexts: base:allocation is_rotational: false is_read_only: true can_cache: true can_df: true can_fast_zero: false can_flush: true can_fua: false can_multi_conn: false can_trim: false can_zero: false $ guestfish --ro --format=raw -a nbd://localhost -i [...] Operating system: Fedora 33 (Thirty Three) /dev/sda3 mounted on / /dev/sda2 mounted on /boot What we're doing here is exporting a compressed ext4 image over HTTP and then accessing a VM image inside it. (This is a contrived example but it's similar to something called the Containerized Data Importer in Kubernetes.) Rich. -- Richard Jones, Virtualization Group, Red Hat http://people.redhat.com/~rjones Read my programming and virtualization blog: http://rwmj.wordpress.com virt-builder quickly builds VMs from scratch http://libguestfs.org/virt-builder.1.html