From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@xxxxxxxxxx> Now that there's sometimes a second type of per-file key (the dirhash key), clarify some function names, macros, and documentation that specifically deal with per-file *encryption* keys. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@xxxxxxxxxx> --- Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst | 24 ++++++++--------- fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h | 6 ++--- fs/crypto/keysetup.c | 39 ++++++++++++++------------- fs/crypto/keysetup_v1.c | 4 +-- 4 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst index c45f5bcc13e17..d5b1b49c3d002 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst @@ -234,8 +234,8 @@ HKDF is more flexible, is nonreversible, and evenly distributes entropy from the master key. HKDF is also standardized and widely used by other software, whereas the AES-128-ECB based KDF is ad-hoc. -Per-file keys -------------- +Per-file encryption keys +------------------------ Since each master key can protect many files, it is necessary to "tweak" the encryption of each file so that the same plaintext in two @@ -268,9 +268,9 @@ is greater than that of an AES-256-XTS key. Therefore, to improve performance and save memory, for Adiantum a "direct key" configuration is supported. When the user has enabled this by setting FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY in the fscrypt policy, -per-file keys are not used. Instead, whenever any data (contents or -filenames) is encrypted, the file's 16-byte nonce is included in the -IV. Moreover: +per-file encryption keys are not used. Instead, whenever any data +(contents or filenames) is encrypted, the file's 16-byte nonce is +included in the IV. Moreover: - For v1 encryption policies, the encryption is done directly with the master key. Because of this, users **must not** use the same master @@ -335,11 +335,11 @@ used. Adiantum is a (primarily) stream cipher-based mode that is fast even on CPUs without dedicated crypto instructions. It's also a true wide-block mode, unlike XTS. It can also eliminate the need to derive -per-file keys. However, it depends on the security of two primitives, -XChaCha12 and AES-256, rather than just one. See the paper -"Adiantum: length-preserving encryption for entry-level processors" -(https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/720.pdf) for more details. To use -Adiantum, CONFIG_CRYPTO_ADIANTUM must be enabled. Also, fast +per-file encryption keys. However, it depends on the security of two +primitives, XChaCha12 and AES-256, rather than just one. See the +paper "Adiantum: length-preserving encryption for entry-level +processors" (https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/720.pdf) for more details. +To use Adiantum, CONFIG_CRYPTO_ADIANTUM must be enabled. Also, fast implementations of ChaCha and NHPoly1305 should be enabled, e.g. CONFIG_CRYPTO_CHACHA20_NEON and CONFIG_CRYPTO_NHPOLY1305_NEON for ARM. @@ -1149,8 +1149,8 @@ The context structs contain the same information as the corresponding policy structs (see `Setting an encryption policy`_), except that the context structs also contain a nonce. The nonce is randomly generated by the kernel and is used as KDF input or as a tweak to cause -different files to be encrypted differently; see `Per-file keys`_ and -`DIRECT_KEY policies`_. +different files to be encrypted differently; see `Per-file encryption +keys`_ and `DIRECT_KEY policies`_. Data path changes ----------------- diff --git a/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h b/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h index e79d5fd6236a8..f0b0bfae5fa2d 100644 --- a/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h +++ b/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h @@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ extern int fscrypt_init_hkdf(struct fscrypt_hkdf *hkdf, const u8 *master_key, * output doesn't reveal another. */ #define HKDF_CONTEXT_KEY_IDENTIFIER 1 -#define HKDF_CONTEXT_PER_FILE_KEY 2 +#define HKDF_CONTEXT_PER_FILE_ENC_KEY 2 #define HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRECT_KEY 3 #define HKDF_CONTEXT_IV_INO_LBLK_64_KEY 4 #define HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRHASH_KEY 5 @@ -440,8 +440,8 @@ extern struct crypto_skcipher * fscrypt_allocate_skcipher(struct fscrypt_mode *mode, const u8 *raw_key, const struct inode *inode); -extern int fscrypt_set_derived_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, - const u8 *derived_key); +extern int fscrypt_set_per_file_enc_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, + const u8 *raw_key); extern int fscrypt_derive_dirhash_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, const struct fscrypt_master_key *mk); diff --git a/fs/crypto/keysetup.c b/fs/crypto/keysetup.c index 74d61d827d913..65cb09fa6ead9 100644 --- a/fs/crypto/keysetup.c +++ b/fs/crypto/keysetup.c @@ -107,12 +107,12 @@ struct crypto_skcipher *fscrypt_allocate_skcipher(struct fscrypt_mode *mode, return ERR_PTR(err); } -/* Given the per-file key, set up the file's crypto transform object */ -int fscrypt_set_derived_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, const u8 *derived_key) +/* Given a per-file encryption key, set up the file's crypto transform object */ +int fscrypt_set_per_file_enc_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, const u8 *raw_key) { struct crypto_skcipher *tfm; - tfm = fscrypt_allocate_skcipher(ci->ci_mode, derived_key, ci->ci_inode); + tfm = fscrypt_allocate_skcipher(ci->ci_mode, raw_key, ci->ci_inode); if (IS_ERR(tfm)) return PTR_ERR(tfm); @@ -121,10 +121,10 @@ int fscrypt_set_derived_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, const u8 *derived_key) return 0; } -static int setup_per_mode_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, - struct fscrypt_master_key *mk, - struct crypto_skcipher **tfms, - u8 hkdf_context, bool include_fs_uuid) +static int setup_per_mode_enc_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, + struct fscrypt_master_key *mk, + struct crypto_skcipher **tfms, + u8 hkdf_context, bool include_fs_uuid) { const struct inode *inode = ci->ci_inode; const struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; @@ -196,15 +196,15 @@ static int fscrypt_setup_v2_file_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, if (ci->ci_policy.v2.flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY) { /* - * DIRECT_KEY: instead of deriving per-file keys, the per-file - * nonce will be included in all the IVs. But unlike v1 - * policies, for v2 policies in this case we don't encrypt with - * the master key directly but rather derive a per-mode key. - * This ensures that the master key is consistently used only - * for HKDF, avoiding key reuse issues. + * DIRECT_KEY: instead of deriving per-file encryption keys, the + * per-file nonce will be included in all the IVs. But unlike + * v1 policies, for v2 policies in this case we don't encrypt + * with the master key directly but rather derive a per-mode + * encryption key. This ensures that the master key is + * consistently used only for HKDF, avoiding key reuse issues. */ - err = setup_per_mode_key(ci, mk, mk->mk_direct_tfms, - HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRECT_KEY, false); + err = setup_per_mode_enc_key(ci, mk, mk->mk_direct_tfms, + HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRECT_KEY, false); } else if (ci->ci_policy.v2.flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64) { /* @@ -213,20 +213,21 @@ static int fscrypt_setup_v2_file_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, * the IVs. This format is optimized for use with inline * encryption hardware compliant with the UFS or eMMC standards. */ - err = setup_per_mode_key(ci, mk, mk->mk_iv_ino_lblk_64_tfms, - HKDF_CONTEXT_IV_INO_LBLK_64_KEY, true); + err = setup_per_mode_enc_key(ci, mk, mk->mk_iv_ino_lblk_64_tfms, + HKDF_CONTEXT_IV_INO_LBLK_64_KEY, + true); } else { u8 derived_key[FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE]; err = fscrypt_hkdf_expand(&mk->mk_secret.hkdf, - HKDF_CONTEXT_PER_FILE_KEY, + HKDF_CONTEXT_PER_FILE_ENC_KEY, ci->ci_nonce, FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE, derived_key, ci->ci_mode->keysize); if (err) return err; - err = fscrypt_set_derived_key(ci, derived_key); + err = fscrypt_set_per_file_enc_key(ci, derived_key); memzero_explicit(derived_key, ci->ci_mode->keysize); } if (err) diff --git a/fs/crypto/keysetup_v1.c b/fs/crypto/keysetup_v1.c index 3578c1c607c51..801b48c0cd7f3 100644 --- a/fs/crypto/keysetup_v1.c +++ b/fs/crypto/keysetup_v1.c @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ * This file implements compatibility functions for the original encryption * policy version ("v1"), including: * - * - Deriving per-file keys using the AES-128-ECB based KDF + * - Deriving per-file encryption keys using the AES-128-ECB based KDF * (rather than the new method of using HKDF-SHA512) * * - Retrieving fscrypt master keys from process-subscribed keyrings @@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ static int setup_v1_file_key_derived(struct fscrypt_info *ci, if (err) goto out; - err = fscrypt_set_derived_key(ci, derived_key); + err = fscrypt_set_per_file_enc_key(ci, derived_key); out: kzfree(derived_key); return err; -- 2.25.0
