On Thu 25-07-19 18:44:09, Chandan Rajendra wrote: > When executing generic/388 on a ppc64le machine, we notice the following > call trace, > > VFS: brelse: Trying to free free buffer > WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6637 at /root/repos/linux/fs/buffer.c:1195 __brelse+0x84/0xc0 > > Call Trace: > __brelse+0x80/0xc0 (unreliable) > invalidate_bh_lru+0x78/0xc0 > on_each_cpu_mask+0xa8/0x130 > on_each_cpu_cond_mask+0x130/0x170 > invalidate_bh_lrus+0x44/0x60 > invalidate_bdev+0x38/0x70 > ext4_put_super+0x294/0x560 > generic_shutdown_super+0xb0/0x170 > kill_block_super+0x38/0xb0 > deactivate_locked_super+0xa4/0xf0 > cleanup_mnt+0x164/0x1d0 > task_work_run+0x110/0x160 > do_notify_resume+0x414/0x460 > ret_from_except_lite+0x70/0x74 > > The above occurs due to the following sequence of events, > 1. Get a buffer head for holding a descriptor buffer for a Revoke > record. This causes buffer_head->b_count to have a value of 2, > - The first ref count corresponds to JBD code holding a reference to the > buffer head. > - Another ref count correponds to adding the buffer head to the > per-cpu LRU list. > The buffer head is also added to the list of log_bufs tracking the > buffer heads that need to be written to the on-disk journal. > 2. When writing the revoke record to the disk, if journal is aborted, > flush_descriptor() gives up one ref count by invoking put_bh(). > 3. jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() then loops across the buffer heads > in the log_bufs list. While doing so, it decrements the buffer head's ref > count to 0 by invoking __brelse(). > 4. On unmount, invalidate_bdev() invokes __brelse() via > invalidate_bh_lru() to remove the buffer head from the per-cpu LRU > list. Here __brelse() prints the call trace shown above since > buffer_head->b_count already has a value of 0. > > Hence this commit removes the call to put_bh() inside > flush_descriptor(). > > Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Thanks for the patch! It patch looks good, just the analysis above doesn't really explain why it is correct to remove the put_bh() call in flush_descriptor(). So I'd just replace the above points with: The warning happens because flush_descriptor() drops bh reference it does not own. The bh reference acquired by jbd2_journal_get_descriptor_buffer() is owned by the log_bufs list and gets released when this list is processed. The reference for doing IO is only acquired in write_dirty_buffer() later in flush_descriptor(). With this updated feel free to add: Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx> Honza > --- > fs/jbd2/revoke.c | 4 +--- > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/fs/jbd2/revoke.c b/fs/jbd2/revoke.c > index 69b9bc329964..f08073d7bbf5 100644 > --- a/fs/jbd2/revoke.c > +++ b/fs/jbd2/revoke.c > @@ -638,10 +638,8 @@ static void flush_descriptor(journal_t *journal, > { > jbd2_journal_revoke_header_t *header; > > - if (is_journal_aborted(journal)) { > - put_bh(descriptor); > + if (is_journal_aborted(journal)) > return; > - } > > header = (jbd2_journal_revoke_header_t *)descriptor->b_data; > header->r_count = cpu_to_be32(offset); > -- > 2.19.1 > -- Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxxx> SUSE Labs, CR