While testing truncate failure options for FS DAX with GUP pins; I discovered that if ext4_break_layouts() returns an error it can result in orphan'ed inodes being left on the orphan list resulting in the following error when the FS is unmounted. EXT4-fs (pmem0): Inode 12 (00000000d274c438): orphan list check failed! 00000000d274c438: 0001f30a 00000004 00000000 00000000 ................ 000000001fa30de6: 0000000a 00008600 00000000 00000000 ................ 000000003948cb2f: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ [snip] 000000009acf82ac: 00000003 00000003 00000000 00000000 ................ 00000000d0cb8f52: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ 000000001edc0c35: bf718fee 00000000 ..q..... CPU: 5 PID: 1806 Comm: umount Not tainted 5.1.0-rc2+ #56 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20180724_192412-buildhw-07.phx2.fedoraproject.org-1.fc29 04/01/4 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x5c/0x80 ext4_destroy_inode+0x86/0x90 dispose_list+0x48/0x60 evict_inodes+0x160/0x1b0 generic_shutdown_super+0x3f/0x100 kill_block_super+0x21/0x50 deactivate_locked_super+0x34/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x3b/0x70 task_work_run+0x8a/0xb0 exit_to_usermode_loop+0xb9/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x153/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7fc5ed56f6bb Code: 27 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 90 f3 0f 1e fa 31 f6 e9 05 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 a6 00 00 008 RSP: 002b:00007ffd524be128 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000055867f9b2fb0 RCX: 00007fc5ed56f6bb RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000055867f9b3190 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 000055867f9b31b0 R09: 00007fc5ed5f1e80 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055867f9b3190 R13: 00007fc5ed7261a4 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffd524be398 EXT4-fs (pmem0): sb orphan head is 12 sb_info orphan list: inode pmem0:12 at 00000000120c1727: mode 100644, nlink 1, next 0 Followed by this panic: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/ext4/super.c:1022! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 5 PID: 1806 Comm: umount Not tainted 5.1.0-rc2+ #56 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20180724_192412-buildhw-07.phx2.fedoraproject.org-1.fc29 04/01/4 RIP: 0010:ext4_put_super+0x369/0x370 Code: 24 d0 03 00 00 48 8b 40 68 83 60 60 fb 0f b7 83 a0 00 00 00 66 41 89 46 3a 41 f6 44 24 50 01 0f 85 71 fd ff ff e9 5f fd8 RSP: 0018:ffffc900029cfe68 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: ffff888000691dd0 RBX: ffff88800e78f800 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88800fc96838 RDI: ffff88800fc96838 RBP: ffff88800e78f9f8 R08: 0000000000000603 R09: 0000000000aaaaaa R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88800e78e800 R13: ffff88800e78f9f8 R14: ffffffff820b3a50 R15: ffff888016521f70 FS: 00007fc5ed3b8080(0000) GS:ffff88800fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f55f82181a0 CR3: 0000000015e9a000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 Call Trace: generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_block_super+0x21/0x50 deactivate_locked_super+0x34/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x3b/0x70 task_work_run+0x8a/0xb0 exit_to_usermode_loop+0xb9/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x153/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7fc5ed56f6bb Code: 27 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 90 f3 0f 1e fa 31 f6 e9 05 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 a6 00 00 008 RSP: 002b:00007ffd524be128 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000055867f9b2fb0 RCX: 00007fc5ed56f6bb RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000055867f9b3190 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 000055867f9b31b0 R09: 00007fc5ed5f1e80 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055867f9b3190 R13: 00007fc5ed7261a4 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffd524be398 Modules linked in: xfs libcrc32c ib_isert iscsi_target_mod rpcrdma ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_srpt target_core_c ---[ end trace c300122aad5fcd86 ]--- RIP: 0010:ext4_put_super+0x369/0x370 Code: 24 d0 03 00 00 48 8b 40 68 83 60 60 fb 0f b7 83 a0 00 00 00 66 41 89 46 3a 41 f6 44 24 50 01 0f 85 71 fd ff ff e9 5f fd8 RSP: 0018:ffffc900029cfe68 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: ffff888000691dd0 RBX: ffff88800e78f800 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88800fc96838 RDI: ffff88800fc96838 RBP: ffff88800e78f9f8 R08: 0000000000000603 R09: 0000000000aaaaaa R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88800e78e800 R13: ffff88800e78f9f8 R14: ffffffff820b3a50 R15: ffff888016521f70 FS: 00007fc5ed3b8080(0000) GS:ffff88800fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f55f82181a0 CR3: 0000000015e9a000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Kernel Offset: disabled ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- ------------[ cut here ]------------ I kind of worked around this by removing the orphan inode from the orphan list if ext4_break_layouts() fails.[1] But I don't think this unwinds everything properly. Failing the truncate for GUP'ed pages could be done outside of ext4_break_layouts() so it is not absolutely necessary that it return an error. But this begs the question can ext4_break_layouts() fail? It looks to me like it is possible for ext4_break_layouts() to fail if prepare_to_wait_event() sees a pending signal. Therefore I think this is a bug in ext4 regardless of how I may implement a truncate failure. Is that true? Ira [1] as shown here. --- fs/ext4/inode.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 41eb643d75ff..134f5eebee4a 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -5648,6 +5648,8 @@ int ext4_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) if (rc) { up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem); error = rc; + if (orphan) + ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode); goto err_out; }