Hi Ted, I am checking a CVE patch a45403b515 "ext4: always initialize the crc32c checksum driver"[1] in CVE-2018-1094[2] recently, and have a question about the commit log in this patch. The patch commit log said: > The extended attribute code now uses the crc32c checksum for hashing > purposes, so we should just always always initialize it. We also want > to prevent NULL pointer dereferences if one of the metadata checksum > features is enabled after the file sytsem is originally mounted. This first fix is clear. But I don't understand the second fix. IIUC, the kernel does not call ext4_set_feature_metadata_csum() to enable metadata checksum, and this feature can only be enabled by mkfs,turn2fs or change the image directly. So this feature bit will never change once the file system is mounted, the second case could never happen ? BTW, does this patch need on the old kernel before dec214d00e "ext4: xattr inode deduplication" ? ------ [1]. https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=a45403b51582a [2]. https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1094 Thanks, Yi.