On Sun 25-11-18 16:50:31, Xiaoguang Wang wrote: > Currently in ext4_can_extents_be_merged(), if one file has unwritten > extents under io, we will not merge any other unwritten extents, even > they are not in range of those unwritten extents under io. This limit > is coarse, indeed we can merge these unwritten extents that are not > under io. > > Here add a new ES_IO_B flag to track unwritten extents under io in > extents status tree. When we try to merge unwritten extents, search > given extents in extents status tree, if not found, then we can merge > these unwritten extents. > > Note currently we only track unwritten extents under io. Thanks for the patch. > diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c > index 240b6dea5441..a93378cd1152 100644 > --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c > +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c > @@ -1713,6 +1713,33 @@ static int ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, > return err; > } > > +static int ext4_unwritten_extent_under_io(struct inode *inode, > + struct ext4_extent *ex1, struct ext4_extent *ex2) > +{ What if this took just starting block and length? There's no big point in passing two extents here... > + unsigned short len; > + > + /* > + * The check for IO to unwritten extent is somewhat racy as we > + * increment i_unwritten / set EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN only after > + * dropping i_data_sem. But reserved blocks should save us in that > + * case. > + */ > + if (atomic_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten) == 0) > + return 0; > + > + len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex1); > + if (ext4_es_scan_range(inode, &ext4_es_is_under_io, ex1->ee_block, > + ex1->ee_block + len - 1)) > + return 1; > + > + len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex2); > + if (ext4_es_scan_range(inode, &ext4_es_is_under_io, ex2->ee_block, > + ex2->ee_block + len - 1)) > + return 1; > + > + return 0; > +} > + > int > ext4_can_extents_be_merged(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex1, > struct ext4_extent *ex2) > @@ -1744,7 +1771,7 @@ ext4_can_extents_be_merged(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex1, > */ > if (ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex1) && > (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN) || > - atomic_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten) || > + ext4_unwritten_extent_under_io(inode, ex1, ex2) || > (ext1_ee_len + ext2_ee_len > EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN))) I'd check ext1_ee_len + ext2_ee_len > EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN before ext4_unwritten_extent_under_io() as that is a cheaper check. Also we know that extents are adjacent so we can just call: ext4_unwritten_extent_under_io(inode, le32_to_cpu(ex1->ee_block), ext1_ee_len + ext2_ee_len) and save one extent status tree lookup & iteration. > diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c > index 22a9d8159720..516966197257 100644 > --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c > +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c > @@ -704,6 +704,16 @@ int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, > ext4_es_scan_range(inode, &ext4_es_is_delayed, map->m_lblk, > map->m_lblk + map->m_len - 1)) > status |= EXTENT_STATUS_DELAYED; > + /* > + * track unwritten extent under io. when io completes, we'll ^ capital T ^ capital W > + * convert unwritten extent to written, ext4_es_insert_extent() > + * will be called again to insert this written extent, then > + * EXTENT_STATUS_IO will be cleared automatically, see remove > + * logic in ext4_es_insert_extent(). > + */ > + if ((status & EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN) && (flags & > + EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_SUBMIT)) > + status |= EXTENT_STATUS_IO; > ret = ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len, > map->m_pblk, status); > if (ret < 0) { OK, but you fail to clear EXTENT_STATUS_IO if we fail to submit IO for some reason or if the IO ends with IO error, don't you? I guess for these error cases you can just iterate through all the range covered by ioend and clear EXTENT_STATUS_IO bits. We don't care about performance in that case and it is the simplest solution I see. Honza -- Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxxx> SUSE Labs, CR