direct reclaim doesn't write out filesystem page, only kswapd could do it. So, if the call comes from direct reclaim, it is definitely a bug. And, Mel Gormane also mentioned "Ultimately, this will be a BUG_ON." In commit 94054fa3fca1fd78db02cb3d68d5627120f0a1d4 ("xfs: warn if direct reclaim tries to writeback pages"). Although it is for xfs, ext4 has the similar behavior, so elevate WARN_ON to BUG_ON. And, correct the comment accordingly. Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@xxxxxxx> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- fs/ext4/inode.c | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 2ea07ef..089e388 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -2071,7 +2071,7 @@ static int __ext4_journalled_writepage(struct page *page, * This function can get called via... * - ext4_writepages after taking page lock (have journal handle) * - journal_submit_inode_data_buffers (no journal handle) - * - shrink_page_list via the kswapd/direct reclaim (no journal handle) + * - shrink_page_list via the kswapd (no journal handle) * - grab_page_cache when doing write_begin (have journal handle) * * We don't do any block allocation in this function. If we have page with @@ -2148,10 +2148,10 @@ static int ext4_writepage(struct page *page, (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize == PAGE_SIZE)) { /* * For memory cleaning there's no point in writing only - * some buffers. So just bail out. Warn if we came here - * from direct reclaim. + * some buffers. So just bail out. It is a bug if we + * came here from direct reclaim. */ - WARN_ON_ONCE((current->flags & (PF_MEMALLOC|PF_KSWAPD)) + BUG_ON((current->flags & (PF_MEMALLOC|PF_KSWAPD)) == PF_MEMALLOC); unlock_page(page); return 0; -- 1.8.3.1