Hello, The article https://raid6.com.au/posts/fs_ext4_external_journal_caveats/ is an often-cited source about setting up external journals. It claims that without the `journal_async_commit` mount option ext4 with external journal will eventually go read-only. > Apparently external journal can't be updated in synchronous manner so sooner or later ext4 switches to read-only mode following journal commit error. https://www.arm-blog.com/ext4-journal-nvram-card/ makes the same claim. > The “journal_async_commit” is mandatory in order to use the external journal. If you forget to mount the filesystem with this flag it eventually become read-only and will need a diskcheck before you can mount it again! This problem occurs because the external journal cannot sync in synchronised mode. But the only upstream bugs I could find are records of situations where _with_ the option ext4 went read-only at boot or remount. Is the issue described in these articles a known problem? Thanks! Niklas