[PATCH 09/10] e2fsck: set dir_nlink feature if large dir exists

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If there is a directory with more than EXT2_LINK_MAX (65000)
subdirectories, but the DIR_NLINK feature is not set in the
superblock, the feature should be set before continuing on
to change the on-disk directory link count to 1.

While most filesystems should have DIR_NLINK set (it was set
by default for all ext4 filesystems, and all kernels between
2.6.23 and 4.12 automatically set it if the directory link
count grew too large), it is possible that this flag is lost
due to disk corruption or for an upgraded filesystem.  We no
longer want kernels to automatically enable features.

Addresses: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196405
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 e2fsck/pass4.c           | 12 ++++++++-
 e2fsck/problem.c         |  5 ++++
 e2fsck/problem.h         |  3 +++
 tests/f_large_dir/expect | 15 +++++++++--
 tests/f_large_dir/script | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 5 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/e2fsck/pass4.c b/e2fsck/pass4.c
index 9a491b1..10be7f8 100644
--- a/e2fsck/pass4.c
+++ b/e2fsck/pass4.c
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ void e2fsck_pass4(e2fsck_t ctx)
 #endif
 	struct problem_context	pctx;
 	__u16	link_count, link_counted;
+	int dir_nlink_fs;
 	char	*buf = 0;
 	dgrp_t	group, maxgroup;
 
@@ -168,6 +169,8 @@ void e2fsck_pass4(e2fsck_t ctx)
 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_4_PASS_HEADER, &pctx);
 
+	dir_nlink_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_dir_nlink(fs->super);
+
 	group = 0;
 	maxgroup = fs->group_desc_count;
 	if (ctx->progress)
@@ -224,8 +227,15 @@ void e2fsck_pass4(e2fsck_t ctx)
 					    &link_counted);
 		}
 		isdir = ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, i);
-		if (isdir && (link_counted > EXT2_LINK_MAX))
+		if (isdir && (link_counted > EXT2_LINK_MAX)) {
+			if (!dir_nlink_fs &&
+			    fix_problem(ctx, PR_4_DIR_NLINK_FEATURE, &pctx)) {
+				ext2fs_set_feature_dir_nlink(fs->super);
+				ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+				dir_nlink_fs = 1;
+			}
 			link_counted = 1;
+		}
 		if (link_counted != link_count) {
 			e2fsck_read_inode_full(ctx, i, EXT2_INODE(inode),
 					       inode_size, "pass4");
diff --git a/e2fsck/problem.c b/e2fsck/problem.c
index edc9d51..ff289b4 100644
--- a/e2fsck/problem.c
+++ b/e2fsck/problem.c
@@ -1878,6 +1878,11 @@ static struct e2fsck_problem problem_table[] = {
 	  N_("@a @i %i ref count is %N, @s %n. "),
 	  PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK },
 
+	/* directory exceeds max links, but no DIR_NLINK feature in superblock*/
+	{ PR_4_DIR_NLINK_FEATURE,
+	  N_("@d exceeds max links, but no DIR_NLINK feature in @S.\n"),
+	  PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+
 	/* Pass 5 errors */
 
 	/* Pass 5: Checking group summary information */
diff --git a/e2fsck/problem.h b/e2fsck/problem.h
index 482d111..96e04bb 100644
--- a/e2fsck/problem.h
+++ b/e2fsck/problem.h
@@ -1137,6 +1137,9 @@ struct problem_context {
 /* Extended attribute inode ref count wrong */
 #define PR_4_EA_INODE_REF_COUNT		0x040005
 
+/* directory exceeds max links, but no DIR_NLINK feature in superblock */
+#define PR_4_DIR_NLINK_FEATURE		0x040006
+
 /*
  * Pass 5 errors
  */
diff --git a/tests/f_large_dir/expect b/tests/f_large_dir/expect
index b099460..8f7d99d 100644
--- a/tests/f_large_dir/expect
+++ b/tests/f_large_dir/expect
@@ -1,12 +1,23 @@
+Creating filesystem with 108341 1k blocks and 65072 inodes
+Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
+	8193, 24577, 40961, 57345, 73729
+
+Allocating group tables:      done                            
+Writing inode tables:      done                            
+Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information:      done
+
 Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
 Pass 2: Checking directory structure
 Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
 Pass 3A: Optimizing directories
 Pass 4: Checking reference counts
-Inode 13 ref count is 1, should be 47245.  Fix? yes
+Directory exceeds max links, but no DIR_NLINK feature in superblock.
+Fix? yes
+
+Inode 12 ref count is 65012, should be 1.  Fix? yes
 
 Pass 5: Checking group summary information
 
 test.img: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****
-test.img: 13/115368 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 32817/460800 blocks
+test.img: 65023/65072 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 96666/108341 blocks
 Exit status is 1
diff --git a/tests/f_large_dir/script b/tests/f_large_dir/script
index e315181..9af042c 100644
--- a/tests/f_large_dir/script
+++ b/tests/f_large_dir/script
@@ -5,42 +5,65 @@ E2FSCK=../e2fsck/e2fsck
 NAMELEN=255
 DIRENT_SZ=8
 BLOCKSZ=1024
+INODESZ=128
 DIRENT_PER_LEAF=$((BLOCKSZ / (NAMELEN + DIRENT_SZ)))
 HEADER=32
 INDEX_SZ=8
 INDEX_L1=$(((BLOCKSZ - HEADER) / INDEX_SZ))
 INDEX_L2=$(((BLOCKSZ - DIRENT_SZ) / INDEX_SZ))
-ENTRIES=$((INDEX_L1 * INDEX_L2 * DIRENT_PER_LEAF))
+DIRBLK=$((2 + INDEX_L1 * INDEX_L2))
+ENTRIES=$((DIRBLK * DIRENT_PER_LEAF))
+EXT4_LINK_MAX=65000
+if [ $ENTRIES -lt $((EXT4_LINK_MAX + 10)) ]; then
+	ENTRIES=$((EXT4_LINK_MAX + 10))
+	DIRBLK=$((ENTRIES / DIRENT_PER_LEAF + 3))
+fi
+# directory leaf blocks plus inode count and 25% for the rest of the fs
+FSIZE=$(((DIRBLK + EXT4_LINK_MAX * ((BLOCKSZ + INODESZ) / BLOCKSZ)) * 5 / 4))
 
-$MKE2FS -b 1024 -O large_dir,uninit_bg,dir_nlink -F $TMPFILE 460800 \
-	> /dev/null 2>&1
+$MKE2FS -b 1024 -O large_dir,uninit_bg -N $((ENTRIES + 50)) \
+	-I $INODESZ -F $TMPFILE $FSIZE > $OUT.new 2>&1
+RC=$?
+if [ $RC -eq 0 ]; then
 {
-	echo "feature large_dir"
+	START=$SECONDS
 	echo "mkdir /foo"
 	echo "cd /foo"
-	touch foofile
-	echo "write foofile foofile"
+	touch $TMPFILE.tmp
+	echo "write $TMPFILE.tmp foofile"
 	i=0
-	while test $i  -lt $ENTRIES ; do
-	    if test $(( i % DIRENT_PER_LEAF )) -eq 0 ; then
-		echo "expand ./"
+	last=0
+	while test $i -lt $ENTRIES ; do
+	    if test $((i % DIRENT_PER_LEAF)) -eq 0; then
+	    	echo "expand ./"
 	    fi
-	    if test $(( i % 5000 )) -eq 0 -a $i -gt 0 ; then
-		>&2 echo "$test_name: $i/$ENTRIES processed"
+	    ELAPSED=$((SECONDS - START))
+	    if test $((i % 5000)) -eq 0 -a $ELAPSED -gt 10; then
+		RATE=$(((i - last) / ELAPSED))
+		echo "$test_name: $i/$ENTRIES links, ${ELAPSED}s @ $RATE/s" >&2
+		START=$SECONDS
+		last=$i
 	    fi
-	    printf "ln foofile %0255X\n" $i
-	    i=$(($i + 1))
+	    if test $i -lt $((EXT4_LINK_MAX + 10)); then
+		printf "mkdir d%0254u\n" $i
+	    else
+		printf "ln foofile f%0254u\n" $i
+	    fi
+	    i=$((i + 1))
 	done
-} | $DEBUGFS -w $TMPFILE > /dev/null 2>&1
-
-$E2FSCK -yfD $TMPFILE > $OUT.new 2>&1
-status=$?
-echo Exit status is $status >> $OUT.new
-sed -f $cmd_dir/filter.sed -e "s;$TMPFILE;test.img;" $OUT.new > $OUT
-rm -f $OUT.new
+} | $DEBUGFS -w $TMPFILE > /dev/null 2>> $OUT.new
+	RC=$?
+fi
+if [ $RC -eq 0 ]; then
+	$E2FSCK -yfD $TMPFILE >> $OUT.new 2>&1
+	status=$?
+	echo Exit status is $status >> $OUT.new
+	sed -f $cmd_dir/filter.sed -e "s;$TMPFILE;test.img;" $OUT.new > $OUT
+	rm -f $OUT.new
 
-cmp -s $OUT $EXP
-RC=$?
+	cmp -s $OUT $EXP
+	RC=$?
+fi
 if [ $RC -eq 0 ]; then
 	echo "$test_name: $test_description: ok"
 	touch $test_name.ok
-- 
1.8.0




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