v5: don't retrofit old API over the new infrastructure add fstype flag to indicate how wb errors are tracked within that fs add more function variants that take a errseq_t "since" value add second errseq_t to struct file to track metadata wb errors convert ext4 and ext2 to use the new APIs v4: several more cleanup patches documentation and kerneldoc comment updates fix bugs in gfs2 patches make sync_file_range use same error reporting semantics bugfixes in buffer.c convert nfs to new scheme (maybe bogus, can be dropped) v3: wb_err_t -> errseq_t conversion clean up places that re-set errors after calling filemap_* functions v2: introduce wb_err_t, use atomics This is v5 of the patchset to improve how we're tracking and reporting errors that occur during pagecache writeback. The main difference in this set from the last one is that I've stopped trying to retrofit the old error tracking API on top of the new one. This is more work since we'll have to touch each fs individually, but should be safer as the "since" values used for checking errors will be more deliberate. There are several situations where the kernel can "lose" errors that occur during writeback, such that fsync will return success even though it failed to write back some data previously. The basic idea here is to have the kernel be more deliberate about the point from which errors are checked to ensure that that doesn't happen. An additional aim of this set is to change the behavior of fsync in Linux to report writeback errors on all fds instead of just the first one. This allows writers to reliably tell whether their data made it to the backing device without having to coordinate fsync calls with other writers. To do this, we add a new typedef: errseq_t. This is a 32-bit value that can store an error code, and a sequence number so we can tell whether it has changed since we last sampled it. This allows us to record errors in the address_space and then report those errors only once per file description. This set just alters block device files, ext4 and the legacy ext2 driver. If this general approach seems acceptable, then I'll start converting other filesystems in follow-on patchsets. I'd also like to get this into linux-next as soon as possible to ensure that we're banging out any bugs that might be lurking here. I also have a couple of xfstests for this as well that I'll re-post soon. Jeff Layton (17): lib: add errseq_t type and infrastructure for handling it fs: new infrastructure for writeback error handling and reporting mm: tracepoints for writeback error events fs: add a new fstype flag to indicate how writeback errors are tracked Documentation: flesh out the section in vfs.txt on storing and reporting writeback errors fs: adapt sync_file_range to new reporting infrastructure mm: add filemap_fdatawait_range_since and filemap_write_and_wait_range_since dax: set errors in mapping when writeback fails block: convert to errseq_t based writeback error tracking block: add sync_blockdev_since and sync_filesystem_since fs: add f_md_wb_err field to struct file for tracking metadata errors fs: allow __generic_file_fsync to support both flavors of error reporting jbd2: conditionally handle errors using errseq_t based on FS_WB_ERRSEQ flag ext4: convert to errseq_t based error tracking fs: add a write_one_page_since ext2: convert to errseq_t based writeback error tracking fs: convert ext2 to use write_one_page_since Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt | 50 ++++++++- drivers/dax/device.c | 1 + fs/block_dev.c | 29 +++++- fs/dax.c | 18 +++- fs/ext2/dir.c | 25 +++-- fs/ext2/file.c | 29 ++++-- fs/ext2/super.c | 2 +- fs/ext4/dir.c | 8 +- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 8 +- fs/ext4/extents.c | 24 +++-- fs/ext4/file.c | 5 +- fs/ext4/fsync.c | 23 ++++- fs/ext4/inode.c | 19 ++-- fs/ext4/ioctl.c | 9 +- fs/ext4/super.c | 9 +- fs/file_table.c | 1 + fs/internal.h | 8 ++ fs/jbd2/commit.c | 29 ++++-- fs/jbd2/recovery.c | 5 +- fs/jbd2/transaction.c | 1 + fs/libfs.c | 26 +++-- fs/open.c | 3 + fs/sync.c | 62 +++++++++++- include/linux/errseq.h | 19 ++++ include/linux/fs.h | 82 ++++++++++++++- include/linux/jbd2.h | 3 + include/linux/mm.h | 2 + include/linux/pagemap.h | 32 ++++-- include/trace/events/filemap.h | 52 ++++++++++ lib/Makefile | 2 +- lib/errseq.c | 208 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/filemap.c | 145 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/page-writeback.c | 53 +++++++--- 33 files changed, 892 insertions(+), 100 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/linux/errseq.h create mode 100644 lib/errseq.c -- 2.9.4