Hi, Am I missing something or it's not important at all? Other things: [linfeng@localhost ext4]$ grep EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE ./* -rHn ./ext4.h:111:#define EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE 0x0001 ./mballoc.c:1871: } else if (max > 0 && (ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE)) { EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE is only tested once and nowhere teaches how to use it. IIUC it also should be folded into EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL path or simply skip EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE test at -L1871. thanks, linfeng On 06/02/2016 08:01 PM, Lin Feng wrote:
Descriptions: ext4 block allocation core stack: ext4_mb_new_blocks ext4_mb_normalize_request ext4_mb_regular_allocator ext4_mb_find_by_goal mb_find_extent(e4b, ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start, ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len, &ex); The start block searching hint for merging(use EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL flag) set in ext4_mb_normalize_request is stored in ac_f_ex, while in EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL path which falls in ext4_mb_find_by_goal always use ac_g_ex as a hint and the hint set in ext4_mb_normalize_request is never use. We could hit this bug by writing a sparse file from backward mode and the file may get fragments even if the physical blocks in the hole is free, which is expected to be merged into a single extent. Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- fs/ext4/mballoc.c | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c index c1ab3ec..e31fc63 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c @@ -3198,15 +3198,15 @@ ext4_mb_normalize_request(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac, if (ar->pright && (ar->lright == (start + size))) { /* merge to the right */ ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(ac->ac_sb, ar->pright - size, - &ac->ac_f_ex.fe_group, - &ac->ac_f_ex.fe_start); + &ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group, + &ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start); ac->ac_flags |= EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL; } if (ar->pleft && (ar->lleft + 1 == start)) { /* merge to the left */ ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(ac->ac_sb, ar->pleft + 1, - &ac->ac_f_ex.fe_group, - &ac->ac_f_ex.fe_start); + &ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group, + &ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start); ac->ac_flags |= EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL; }
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