We have enough locks that it's probably worth documenting the lock
ordering rules we have in ext4.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxxx>
---
fs/ext4/super.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 30 insertions(+)
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index 6d307dac9622..05a426e0fa1f 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -80,6 +80,36 @@ static void ext4_destroy_lazyinit_thread(void);
static void ext4_unregister_li_request(struct super_block *sb);
static void ext4_clear_request_list(void);
+/*
+ * Lock ordering
+ *
+ * Note the difference between i_mmap_sem (EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem) and
+ * i_mmap_rwsem (inode->i_mmap_rwsem)!
+ *
+ * page fault path:
+ * mmap_sem -> sb_start_pagefault -> i_mmap_sem (r) -> transaction start ->
+ * page lock -> i_data_sem (rw)
+ *
+ * buffered write path:
+ * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> mmap_sem
+ * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> transaction start -> page lock ->
+ * i_data_sem (rw)
+ *
+ * truncate:
+ * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK (w) -> i_mmap_sem (w) ->
+ * i_mmap_rwsem (w) -> page lock
+ * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK (w) -> i_mmap_sem (w) ->
+ * transaction start -> i_data_sem (rw)
+ *
+ * direct IO:
+ * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK (r) -> mmap_sem
+ * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK (r) ->
+ * transaction start -> i_data_sem (rw)
+ *
+ * writepages:
+ * transaction start -> page lock(s) -> i_data_sem (rw)
+ */
+
#if !defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS) && !defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT2)
static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
--
2.1.4
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