-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA512 I broke out the old e2defrag for an experiment today ( wondering why resize2fs refuses to shrink a volume below half its size even though it is only 33% used; thought I would try packing all files as far to the left as possible and try again ) and it bailed out because the free block count listed in the superblock does not match what the block allocation bitmaps indicate. It turns out this is due to some block groups that are unused, and thus have uninitialized allocation bitmaps, yet somehow claim to not have all of their blocks free. The stats output from debugfs shows this: Group 25: block bitmap at 524297, inode bitmap at 524313, inode table at 528928 32383 free blocks, 8192 free inodes, 0 used directories, 8192 unused inodes [Inode not init, Block not init, Checksum 0x45a8] How on earth can this be? The block allocation bitmap is uninitialized, therefore all bits are assumed to be clear. Yet the free blocks count is only 32383 instead of 32768. How can a block group be totally unused, and yet not have all of its blocks free? -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQEcBAEBCgAGBQJVW970AAoJENRVrw2cjl5RU5cH/2CM88pWTMD52KXWAT+1RfK8 oTuwSRdIyLlNF63kYicHAyd0TKHJ/qUJwmyZMJUfdDxbraMSYsGNtzUOaaL5hcgJ qwJfDXO3UmSLILSt8xGpgBH0TfybPLsBSzzrnyvq1Wk79a2HNAnOzTZJX+g7iDhP iePN3QEmG78xYK/V9gsiFO/PFh5KBXjhsdlLHkZgHLKUzWncfEzgtGU8m47PQLWq w4NEn+KBXr6k8jxx/btB3halgH0+70eejVNdM34SHx4ZvcckStz71aNT4six3os2 euOMLMQol8fgKCu/eCRSIT/oruF5F7op467Q3gP3JHp3e7V+21jW8f1ykO9xG8Y= =DhLq -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html