On Thu, Sep 04, 2014 at 04:49:58PM +0800, Li Xi wrote: > There are multiple places where ext4_mark_inode_dirty() is called holding > write lock of EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem. However, if > ext4_mark_inode_dirty() needs to expand inode size, this will cause > deadlock when ext4_xattr_block_set() tries to get read lock of > EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem. This was with inline data enabled, right? The problem with your change is that the reason why the locking is the way it is was to fix a bug which Jan Kara identified in commit 90e775b71ac4e68: "ext4: fix lost truncate due to race with writeback". ext4: fix lost truncate due to race with writeback The following race can lead to a loss of i_disksize update from truncate thus resulting in a wrong inode size if the inode size isn't updated again before inode is reclaimed: ext4_setattr() mpage_map_and_submit_extent() EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = attr->ia_size; ... ... disksize = ((loff_t)mpd->first_page) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT /* False because i_size isn't * updated yet */ if (disksize > i_size_read(inode)) /* True, because i_disksize is * already truncated */ if (disksize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) /* Overwrite i_disksize * update from truncate */ ext4_update_i_disksize() i_size_write(inode, attr->ia_size); For other places updating i_disksize such race cannot happen because i_mutex prevents these races. Writeback is the only place where we do not hold i_mutex and we cannot grab it there because of lock ordering. We fix the race by doing both i_disksize and i_size update in truncate atomically under i_data_sem and in mpage_map_and_submit_extent() we move the check against i_size under i_data_sem as well. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@xxxxxxx> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx So I think we need to find another way to fix this problem. There are a limited number of places before we call ext4_mark_inode_dirty() where i_size will grow such that the inline data code might need to move the data out from i_blocks[]. It might make more sense to have a helper function which checks to see if this condition holds, and do the converation away from using inline_data for that inode *before* we call ext4_mark_inode_dirty(). Does that make sense to you? Regards, - Ted -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html